Selective production of emulsifiers from glucose and fatty acids has been achieved using an immobilized Candida antarctica lipase. Optimization of process selectivity considers the solubilities of the sugar and its monoesters in acetone at different temperatures, the percentage of this organic solve
Quantitative enzymatic production of 1,6-diacyl sorbitol esters
✍ Scribed by Jose A. Arcos; Manuel Bernabé; Cristina Otero
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 110 KB
- Volume
- 60
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3592
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✦ Synopsis
The enzymatic synthesis of several sorbitol diesters whose HLB values are similar to those of monoglycerides (the largest single type of food-grade emulsifiers) has been studied. The procedure is carried out by the simple addition of the polyol to a solution of the fatty acid and is based on continuous precipitation of the diester formed at a low temperature. A solvent of relatively low toxicity (acetone) was used. Pure fatty acids of different chain lengths (lauric and caprylic acids) were employed. The procedure was also tested using the acids obtained from total hydrolysis of olive oil, as an example of industrial feedstocks of fatty acids.
This synthesis strategy gave complete conversion of sorbitol and >95% yields of the corresponding 1,6diesters. In addition, a strategy to reduce the reaction time is reported. The enzymatic procedure permits minimization of the solvent/sugar ratio because it does not require complete dissolution of the sugar in the organic solvent.
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Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (EC 2.7.5.2) catalyzes the interconversion of N-acetylglucosamine-l-phosphate and of N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate. Glucose-1,6-diphosphate activates this mutase through the formation of Nacetylglucosamine-1 ,ddiphosphate and glucose&phosphate. By adding glucose-6-
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