Psychotic symptoms in patients with dementia
β Scribed by Dr. Clive Ballard; Femi Oyebode
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1002 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The current article reviews the current state of knowledge pertaining to psychotic symptoms in patients with dementia, drawing on over 70 studies in this area. The majority of studies utilizing a purpose-designed structured instrument have found a prevalence of psychotic symptoms in excess of 60%. The annual incidence and resolution rates are, however, considerably lower, in the region of 2%. There is little consensus about which factors are of aetiological importance, although it does seem that those with a dementia of moderate severity have the highest prevalence. Perhaps the lack of clarity in this aetiological research partly relates to the limited attention paid to phenomenology. Some suggestions about future research directions which might improve our phenomenological understanding of these conditions are made. Psychotic symptoms are associated with considerable secondary morbidity including increased aggression, irritability and distress.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
One hundred patients referred to old age psychiatry services in the West Midlands and 25 patients referred to a memory clinic in Bristol with mild to moderate dementia were assessed using the GMSMAS schedule together with a detailed inventory to assess their psychotic symptoms. On careful evaluation
Negative symptoms are a well-documented, intensively studied feature of schizophrenia. In recent years, however, increasing attention has been directed to the prominence of these symptoms in elderly patients suffering from dementia. Behavioral alterations such as avoltion, apathy, social withdrawal
Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate if depressive symptoms in demented patients are associated with white matter changes (WMCs) in the brain. Background WMCs are frequently found in patients with dementia, as well as among elderly nondemented patients with depressive symptoms.