## Background: Psychological and physical stresses from head and neck cancer can be substantial for patients and partners. there is minimal research exploring treatment impact, particularly facial disfigurement after surgery. ## Materials and methods: Twenty-eight surgery and radiotherapy/brachyt
Psychosocial adjustment in head and neck cancer: The impact of disfigurement, gender and social support
β Scribed by Mark R. Katz; Jonathan C. Irish; Gerald M. Devins; Gary M. Rodin; Patrick J. Gullane
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 114 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychosocial impact of disfigurement, gender, and social support after surgical treatment of head and neck cancer.
Method.
Eightyβtwo ambulatory head and neck cancer patients, 6 months or more after treatment and free of active disease were assessed. Ratings of disfigurement were obtained using a valid and reliable 9βpoint scale developed for the study. Standardized measures of social support, depressive symptoms, wellβbeing, and life happiness were used.
Results.
The sample as a whole displayed high levels of life happiness, low levels of depression, and positive feelings of wellβbeing. Women demonstrated higher levels of depression and lower life happiness; subjects with greater disfigurement were more depressed. Social support seemed to buffer the impact of greater levels of disfigurement on wellβbeing for women but not for men.
Conclusion.
These results suggest that women with head and neck cancer who experience low social support and face disfiguring treatment are at greatest risk for psychosocial dysfunction. Β© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 25: 103β112, 2003
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## Abstract ## Background. Evidence that social support influences healthβrelated quality of life (HRQOL) in oncologic patients could be particularly important for head and neck cancer because this disease can affect speech, eating, and facial aesthetics. ## Methods. Multiple regression analyses
Patients with head and neck cancer have to cope not only with a life threatening diagnosis, but also with an altered facial appearance and the loss or impairment of important functions as a result of treatment. As a consequence they are prone to psychosocial problems. Social support might influence