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Proton insertion and lithium-proton exchange in spinel lithium manganates

✍ Scribed by Brett Ammundsen; Phillip B Aitchison; Gary R Burns; Deborah J Jones; Jacques Rozière


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
646 KB
Volume
97
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-2738

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✦ Synopsis


The protonic species formed in spinel l-MnO by proton exchange for lithium ions in Li Mn O precursors have

been characterised by infrared and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopies. Proton diffusion into the lattice appears to depend on the presence of octahedral manganese vacancies, with formation of lattice hydroxyl co-existing with water. Mechanisms of proton transfer are considered in relation to lithium-proton exchange during reinsertion of lithium into the materials, and for insertion of additional protons by chemical reduction.


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Electrochemical and x-ray diffraction measurements have been performed on two lithium deficient lithium manganese oxide phases, namely Li,,,~Mn,O, and Lip,csMntO,. These materials were prepared by a chemical oxidative treatment of the parent LiMn,O, spmel phase in acidic conditions. The results are