We studied a new proteinase K assay method for human serum mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. We found that proteinase K showed no inactivation of human mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase isoenzyme and complete inactivation of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Previous studies have
Proteolytic measurement of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase in human serum
โ Scribed by Yoshifumi Watazu; Hiroaki Okabe; Hiroyuki Sugiuchi; Yoshinori Uji; Yasushi Shirahase; Nobuaki Kaneda
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 309 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-9120
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โฆ Synopsis
A new proteolytic measurement of serum mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase was evaluated using cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase inactivating protease. Some of the proteases, such as, c(-chymotrypsin, subtilisin and cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase inactivating protease 401 from Streptomyces species, also specifically inactivated cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase, but not mitochondrial aspar~ate aminotransferase]lThe protease 401 was the most heat stable for storage and showed a higher inactivation rate for cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase--up to 7000 lUlL--more than 200-fold the upper limit. The coefficient of variation of the proteolytic method was less than 10%. Results by the present method correlated with those by the immunochemical method (r= 0.970) and the regression curve was Y=0.95X+1.60 (Y: Immunochemical method; X: proteolytic method). In the present assay system, reference values for mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase activity in 500 healthy people ranged from 2.0-7.2 U/L (mean 3.8 U/L).
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The optimal conditions for selective proteolytic inactivation of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (c-AST) to determine mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (m-AST) in serum were studied. Protease 401 was found to be effective over a pH range of 6.0-10.0. A pH of 9.5 with 0.5% albumin in the
p < 0.001 vs. Group I. ' Not statistically significant vs. controls p < 0.001 vs. Croups I + 11.