Embryos were excised from barley seeds, their homogenates were incubated with ficin, and their content in gibberellin-like substance was assayed by means of ~-amylase-producing activity, but no gibberellin-like substance could be detected. Embryos free from endosperm which were cultured for five da
Protein synthesis patterns in barley embryos during germination
β Scribed by J. L. Stoddart; Howard Thomas; A. Robertson
- Book ID
- 104751923
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 882 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-0935
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β¦ Synopsis
The incorporation pattern of [1~C] amino-acid into protein during the first 8 h of germination in isolated barley embryos (Hordeum vulgare) is described.
Two maxima were recognised. The first, at 4 h, was entirely accounted for by scutellum activity and the second, at 8 h, coincided with active radicle elongation. An intervening minimum was situated at 5.5 h. The first peak was insensitive to actinomycin-D but the second showed a partial inhibition by this compound. Only slight changes in enzyme activity were associated with these periods of increased synthesis. kaurenoic acid into compounds co-chromatographing with gibberellins was followed over the same period in both embryos and scutella and high activity was found after only 24 h. It is concluded that, on the basis of protein synthetic activity, the scutellum is the most probable source of the initial gibberellin stimulus.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Modification refers to breaking down of cell walls and the conversion of starch-to-sugars in the endosperm of grains by the action of enzymes released from the aleurone layer and possibly the scutellum during germination. Experimentalists have observed two completely different modification patterns