Promoter Hypermethylation of the O6-Methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase Gene and Microsatellite Instability in Metastatic Melanoma
✍ Scribed by Kohonen-Corish, Maija R J; Cooper, Wendy A; Saab, Jawad; Thompson, John F; Trent, Ronald J A; Millward, Michael J
- Book ID
- 110049097
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 101 KB
- Volume
- 126
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-202X
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## Abstract Promotor hypermethylation is a common event in human cancer. __O^6^‐Methylguanine‐DNA Methyltransferase__ (__MGMT__) is a gene involved in DNA repair, which is methylated in a variety of cancer types. In colorectal cancer and lung cancer, hypermethylation of __MGMT__ has been correlated
## Abstract The use of molecular markers in the diagnostics of gliomas aids histopathological diagnosis and allows their further classification into clinically significant subgroups. The aim of this study was to characterize the methylation pattern of the O^6^‐methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase (_
## Abstract The DNA repair enzyme O^6^‐methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) removes alkylating adducts from the O^6^ position of guanine and protects cells from cytotoxic and mutagenic effects. Expression of __MGMT__ is decreased in some cancers, which may be the result of methylation of CpG
## Abstract O^6^‐methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a repair protein that specifically removes promutagenic alkyl groups from the O^6^ position of guanine in DNA. __MGMT__ is transcriptionally silenced by promoter hypermethylation in several human cancers. Methylation‐specific PCR (MSP)
O 6 -Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a major determinant of susceptibility to methylating carcinogens and of tumor resistance to anticancer methylating and chloroethylating drugs. The silencing of MGMT expression that occurs in 20-30% of human tumor lines is tightly linked to methylati