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Prognostic significance of prostaglandin E2 production in fresh tissues of head and neck cancer patients

✍ Scribed by Dr. Carl H. Snyderman; Ms. Michele Milanovich; Ms. Robin L. Wagner; Dr. Jonas T. Johnson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
536 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
1043-3074

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Background. Immunosuppressive prostaglandins may play a role in the biologic behavior of head and neck cancer. Increased levels of prostaglandin E, (PGE,) have been measured in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

Methods. To address this question, tissue levels of PGE, were measured in tumor tissues, normal mucosa, and lymph nodes of 37 patients undergoing tumor resections. Tissue specimens were placed in culture media, and levels of PGE, released into the supernatant were measured by radioimmunoassay.

Results. Tissue levels of PGE, were significantly greater in tumor and normal mucosal tissues compared to lymph nodes (p = 0.0003). There was no difference between metastatic and tumor-free lymph nodes. Although tumor tissue levels of PGE, were not associated with tumor stage, increased levels of PGE, were associated with increased 2-year disease-free survival (p = 0.02).


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