Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing: ICCDC 2023 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1046)

✍ Scribed by Dilip Kumar Sarkar (editor), Pradip Kumar Sadhu (editor), Sunandan Bhunia (editor), Jagannath Samanta (editor), Suman Paul (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 698
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The book is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing (ICCDC 2023). The book covers new ideas, applications and experiences of research engineers, scientists, industrialists, scholars and students from in and around the globe. It covers research contributions from communication technologies which are from the areas such as 5G communication, next-generation Wi-Fi, spread spectrum systems, satellite and high altitude platforms, radio over fiber techniques, wireless sensor networks, modulation and diversity technique, ad hoc and mesh networks, cognitive radio networking, optical wireless and visible light communications, signal processing for secure communication, millimeter wave and terahertz communication, design, control and management of optical network, error control coding and information theory, printed antennas, performance analysis of wireless network, smart antennas and space time processing.

✦ Table of Contents

Committee
Preface
Message from the Volume Editors
Contents
About the Editors
Crop Yield Prediction Based on Weather and Soil Parameters Using Regression Tree Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Work
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
A Gray Wolf Optimization-Inspired Hybrid Method for Disease Identification
1 Introduction
2 Related Works and Motivation
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Normalization of Data
3.2 Mutual Information
3.3 Ranking of Features
3.4 Gray Wolf Optimization
3.5 Fitness Function
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Automated Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Using Modified U-Net Architecture
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
4 Experimental Results and Discussion
4.1 Database
4.2 Experimental Outcomes
5 Conclusion
References
Design of 1-DOF Integer and Fractional-Order PID Controllers Using an Ensemble Differential Evolution for a Magnetic Levitation System
1 Introduction
2 The Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) System
3 Proposed Method
4 Simulation Results
4.1 Performance Analysis of the Proposed IOPID Controller
4.2 Performance Analysis of the Proposed FOPID Controller
5 Conclusion
References
Substrate Integrated Waveguide H-Plane Horn MIMO Antenna Design for mW Applications
1 Introduction
2 SISO Antenna Design
3 Design of SIW H-Plane MIMO Antenna
4 Results and Discussion
5 Future Scope
6 Conclusion
References
BSVM: A BERT-Based Support Vector Machine for Hindi Hostile Content Detection
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Dataset Description
4 Methodology
5 Experiment
5.1 Experimental Setup
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Classification Report
6.2 Confusion Matrix
6.3 Analysis of Errors
7 Conclusion
References
Residual Convolutional Neural Network Models for COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray: A Comparative Study
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Model Performance and Results
4.1 Performance of Proposed Architecture I
4.2 Precision and Recall (PR) Curve for Each Class
4.3 Performance Analysis of Different Architectures
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Prediction of Client Term Deposit Subscription Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Dataset Overview
5 Collection of Data
6 Data Preprocessing
7 Exploratory Data Analysis
8 Model Building
9 Logistic Regression
10 Random Forest Algorithm
11 Decision Tree
12 Support Vector Machine
13 Results and Discussion
14 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Real Estate Price Prediction Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Work
4 Implementation
4.1 Linear Regression
4.2 Description of Dataset
4.3 Data Cleaning
4.4 Dropping Attributes and Handling Null Values
4.5 Convert the Data Type
4.6 Removing Outliers and Data Types
4.7 Feature Engineering
4.8 Dimensionality Reduction
4.9 Data Visualization
4.10 Model Building
4.11 Web Interface of Model
5 Findings
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A Comparative Study to Detect Cervical Dysplasia by Using Pap Smear Images
1 Introduction
1.1 Background Study
1.2 Literature Survey
1.3 Related Works
2 Methodology
3 Image Acquisition
3.1 Cell Level Database
3.2 Smear Level Database
3.3 Existing Database
4 Segmentation
4.1 Preprocessing Filter
4.2 Noise Removal Filter
4.3 Design of Component Tree
4.4 Inflammatory Cells Removal
5 Feature Set Design
5.1 Feature Extraction
6 Ripplet Descriptors
7 Identification Through Segmentation
7.1 Analysis of Input Image
7.2 Wavelet Transform
7.3 LL Filter
7.4 Morphological Operations
7.5 Segmented Image Output
8 Classification
9 Conclusion
References
Design of a Cost-Effective Remote Health Monitoring System Using IoT
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Heart Rate Measurement Using MAX30102
2.2 Temperature Measurement Using MAX30102
3 Results and Discussion
4 Future Work
5 Conclusion
References
Current Exploration in Microfluidics-Based Point-Of-Care Biosensor Applications: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Progress of Microfluidics
3 Assembly and Fabrication of Microfluidics Approach
4 Simulation Approaches
5 Microfluidics Biosensor Devices’ Application
6 Limitations, Challenges, and Future Scope in Fabrication of Microfluidics
7 Conclusions
References
A Review on Memristor-Based Reactance-Less Relaxation Oscillator
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Memristor and the HP Model
3 The Reactance-Less Relaxation Oscillator
4 Problem with the Relaxation Oscillator Circuit
5 Simulations with LTspice
6 Conclusion
References
Optimal Control and Voltage Sag Compensation in a PV/FC Integrated Microgrid Through Biography Based Optimization Technique
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modelling of Various System Components
2.1 Photovoltaic (PV)
2.2 Fuel Cell (FC)
2.3 Boost Converter
3 Controllers
3.1 Proportional Integral (PI)
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
3.3 Biography Based Optimization (BBO)
4 Simulink Model and Result Discussion
5 Analytical Comparision Among BBO, PSO and PI Control Methods
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Comparisons of MPEDE-Based Integer and Fractional-Order PID Controllers for a Cruise Control System
1 Introduction
2 Vehicle Cruise Control System
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Objective Function Formulation
3.2 Algorithm Employed
4 Simulation Results
4.1 Performance Comparisons Between the Proposed IOPID and FOPID Controllers
4.2 Comparison with the Literature
5 Conclusions
References
Novel CMOS 1-Digit BCD-Adder Correction Circuit
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Correction Strategy for BCD-Addition
3 The Circuit Performance and Benchmarking
4 Conclusion
References
Digital Image Tampering Detection Using Deep Learning: A Survey
1 Introduction
2 Passive Tampering and Detection
2.1 Copy-Move Tampering Detection
2.2 Image Splicing Detection
3 Deep Learning Detection
4 Analysis and Discussions
5 Future Works
6 Conclusion
References
Nanorod Shaped TiO2 Photoanode and Mixed Halide Absorber-Based Perovskite Solar Cell Device Fabrication
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup
2.1 Synthesis of Electron Transport Layer (ETL)
2.2 Preparation of MAPbI3 PSC
2.3 Preparation of MAPbI2Cl PSC
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
GA-Based IMC Fractional PI Controller Design for Dissolved Oxygen Control with a Non-integer Order Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Process Description: ASM3bioP Model in WWTP Layout
2.2 Influent Data
3 Process Identification
3.1 Fractional Order Model Identification
4 Controller Implementation
4.1 IMC Fractional Filter Deign Using Multi Objective GA
4.2 Fractional Filter with Integer PID Controller (FF-IOPID)
4.3 Fractional Filter Cascaded with Fractional Order PID Controller (FF-FOPID)
4.4 Constrained GA Optimization-Based Tuning Based on MS
4.5 Performance Indices
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Controller Response with Disturbance to Process Model
6 Conclusion
References
A Comprehensive Study for Maximum Power Point Tracking Methodologies for Wind Power Systems
1 Introduction
2 Fundamentals of Wind Generation
3 Mathematical Model of the PMSG
4 MPPT Algorithms
4.1 Perturbation and Observation Method
4.2 Support Vector Regression
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
Deep Learning Approach to Recognize Yoga Posture for the Ailment of the Low Back Pain
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Proposed Framework
3.3 Role of Angle Between Keypoints
3.4 Role of Distance Between Keypoints
3.5 Classification Techniques
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Experimental Environment
4.2 Result Analysis
4.3 Comparison with Other State of the Arts
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Multicrops Disease Identification and Classification System Using Deep MobileNetV2 CNN Architecture
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Dataset-Training Process
4.2 Performance and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning and Deep Learning-Based Smart City Infrastructure to Connect Intelligent Domain Using Internet of Things
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Result Analysis and Comparison of Various ML Algorithms and DL Algorithms
5 Conclusion
References
Experimental Investigation on Spectrum Sensing Testbed Using GNU Radio and SDR
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Objective and Methodology
4 Experimentation Setup
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Harris Hawks Optimization-Based Multilevel Thresholding Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Brain Images
1 Introduction
2 Medical Image Segmentation Using Multilevel Thresholding Based on HHO Algorithm
2.1 Minimum Cross-Entropy Thresholding Method
2.2 Harris Hawks Optimization-Based Multilevel Thresholding for the Selection of Optimum Threshold Values
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Applications in Medical Technology for Optimized Convolutional Neural Network Using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 CNN Applications in Medical Image Classification
2.1 Lungs Cancer
2.2 Skin Cancer
2.3 Heart Attack
2.4 COVID-19
3 Convolutional Neural Network
4 Differential Evolution Algorithm
5 Optimization of CNN Using DE
6 Conclusion
References
Optimization of Different Parameters of One Bit Full Adder Using QCA Technology
1 Introduction
2 QCA Architecture
3 Design of 1-bit QCA Full Adder
3.1 Proposed Full Adder
3.2 Simulation of Designed Circuit and Experimental Results
3.3 Energy Consumption in One Clock Cycle in QCA
4 Conclusion and Future Scopes
References
A Robust PID Design for Load Frequency Control Using AEPSO Algorithm with Changing Loads
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Objective Function
4 Controller Design
5 Proposed Algorithm
6 Result and Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
Bilayer Graphene Nanoribbon Transistor for Butane Gas Detection
1 Introduction
2 Computational Details
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Density of States in Presence of Butane Gas Molecule
3.2 Current (I)-Voltage (V) Characteristics of BLGNRFET Device in Presence of Oxygen and Water Molecules
4 Conclusion
References
Prediction of Far-Field Profile in Optical Kerr Type Nonlinear Triangular Index Profile Fiber of LP11 Mode Using Simple and Accurate Chebyshev Technique
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Design and Fabrication of High-Gain Array Antenna for 5G Communication and Wireless Applications
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Analysis
3 Antenna Design
4 Results and Discussion
5 Fabrication and Measurement
6 Conclusions
References
An Efficient SEC-DAEC Code for Protecting Data Bits in IoT Devices
1 Introduction
2 Basics of SEC-DAEC Codes
3 Proposed SEC-DAEC Code
3.1 Theoretical Area Complexity
4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Code
4.1 Hardware Performance Analysis
4.2 Noise Performance Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Water Quality Index Using Machine Learning Approach
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
2.1 Experiment and Observation
2.2 Formulas
3 Conclusion
References
Governance of Water and Electricity Sectors in Developing Countries: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Assessment
3 Governance and Its Different Forms in Developing Countries
3.1 Public and Private Governance
3.2 Reform of the Governance of Networked Technical Services
3.3 Case Study of Water and Electricity Sector Governance
3.4 Discussion and Prospective
4 Conclusion
References
Far-Field Radiation Pattern Synthesis of Elliptical Antenna Arrays Using GA and PSO
1 Introduction
2 Design Equations
3 Evolutionary Optimization Method Used
3.1 Genetic Algorithm (GA)
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
4 Computational Result
5 The Convergence Curves of GA and PSO
6 Conclusion
References
CVD-Grown MoS2 Nanosheets-Based Gas Sensor for Low-Limit Detection of NO2 Gas
1 Introduction
1.1 Experimental Section
2 Results and Discussion
2.1 Gas Sensing Mechanism
3 Conclusion
References
A Linear Array of Dropper-Shaped Wideband Printed Radiators for Ku-band Applications
1 Introduction
2 Single Radiator
2.1 Formation Details
2.2 Parametric Study
2.3 Current Path Computation
2.4 Representation of an Equivalent Circuit
3 Antenna Array
3.1 Model Using Lump Elements
3.2 Construction of the Array
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Sentiment-Based Simplification of Legal Text
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Sentiment-Based Word2Vec Text Simplification
3.1 Method
3.2 Algorithm
4 Experimental Setup and Result
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Dataset
4.3 Data Preparation
4.4 Complex Word Identification
4.5 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Prediction of Dew Point Temperature and Relative Humidity for Nashik Region Using LSTM
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Climate Data
3.1 Data Set
3.2 Data Visualization
3.3 Trend and Seasonality
3.4 Missing Values
4 Prediction
4.1 Model Configuration
4.2 Model Evaluation
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Optimization in the Method of Choosing Quasi-Optimal Values of the Regularization Parameter
1 Introduction
2 Inverse Problem of Restoring Parameters in a Mathematical Model
3 Method to Solve the Inverse Problem
4 The Method FqORP
5 Numerical Example
6 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Comparison of Real-Time Data Set with Generation of Networks for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
1 Introduction
2 Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Types
2.1 Terrestrial Wireless Sensor Networks
2.2 Underground Wireless Sensor Networks
2.3 Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
2.4 Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks (MMWSNs)
2.5 Mobile WSNs
3 Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
3.1 Comparison of TWSNs and UWWSNs
4 UWWSNs Architecture
4.1 Static Two-Dimensional UWWSNs
4.2 Static Three-Dimensional UWWSNs
4.3 3D with Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
5 Communication Techniques in Underwater Up to 4G
6 Protocols in UWWSNs
6.1 Proactive Routing Protocols (Table Driven)
6.2 Reactive Routing Protocols
6.3 Geographical Routing Protocols
7 Clustering Process
7.1 Clustering Objectives
8 Cluster-Based Data Aggregation in UWWSNs Using 4G Networks
9 Drawbacks in UWWSNs with 4G
10 Generation of Networks
11 Features of 6G
12 Benefits of 6G in UWWSNs
13 Real-Time Data Study
13.1 Root Mean Square Error Analysis
14 Conclusion
References
Deep Ear Biometrics for Gender Classification
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Experiments and Result
5 Conclusion
References
Design of Smart IoT-Based Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention Devices for Hydrogen Station
1 Introduction
2 Basics of AQMS
2.1 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Block Diagram
3.2 Flow Chart of Proposed AQMS
3.3 Algorithm of Proposed AQMS
3.4 Circuit Diagram
3.5 List of Components
4 Parameter Calculation of Proposed AQMS
4.1 MQ135 Sensor Calibrations for Detection of Different Gases
4.2 MQ6 Sensor Calibrations for Detection of Different Gases
4.3 Calibration for Dust Sensor Density Calculation
5 Result and Discussion
5.1 Implementation of AQMS
5.2 Observation
5.3 Comparison Table
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Efficient and Novel Architecture of Golay Encoder and Decoder for McEliece Cryptosystem
1 Introduction
2 Golay Codes
3 McEliece Cryptosystem Employing Extended Golay Code
4 Proposed Design for Extended Golay Code
4.1 Proposed Encoding Structure
4.2 Proposed Decoding Structure
5 Synthesis Results of Golay Encoder and Decoder
6 Conclusion
References
Blockchain-Based Dynamic Pricing Framework for Electric Vehicle Charging
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Contribution
1.2 Paper Organization
2 Related Work
3 System Description
3.1 Problem Formulation
3.2 Proposed Model
3.3 Penalty Mechanism
3.4 Charging Duration Selection
3.5 Smart Contract
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Movie’s-Emotracker: Movie Induced Emotion Detection by Using EEG and AI Tools
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Works
3.1 Experimental Setup for Data Collection
3.2 Data Acquisition Epochs
3.3 Signal Preprocessing
3.4 Feature Selection and Extraction
3.5 Classification
4 Result
4.1 Data Acquisition
4.2 Brain Activation Detection
4.3 Feature Extraction
4.4 Classification
4.5 MCNEmar’s Test
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Models for Analysis of Factors Influencing Economic Development
1 Introduction
2 Model for Analysis
2.1 Initial Data Collection
2.2 Checking the Correlation Coefficients Between Factors
2.3 Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy
2.4 Selecting the Number of Components to Extract
2.5 Rotation Method
2.6 Interpret Factor Analysis Results
3 Conclusion
References
Password Scheme: Amalgamation of Characters with Picture
1 Introduction
2 Creating Image Password
2.1 Phase 1
3 Creating Character Password
3.1 Phase 3
4 Analysis and Discussion of this Scheme
4.1 Space of Password
4.2 Mitigating Several Attacks
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Energy Harvesting-Based CR Network Assisted by Full-Duplex Relays Under Joint Underlay/Overlay Mode
1 Introduction
1.1 Major Contribution
2 System Model
3 Compact Power Allocation at Every Nodes
4 Performance and Mathematical Analysis
5 Result Analysis and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Secure Sharing of Student Credentials Using Blockchain
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Work
1.2 Our Contributions
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Architecture
3.1 System Architecture
4 Implementation
4.1 Backend Technologies
4.2 Application Stack
5 Experimental Results
5.1 Cost Computation and Execution Time of the Smart Contracts
5.2 Comparison with Related Works
5.3 Working of Proposed DApp
6 Conclusion
7 Future Work
References
An Optimal Circular Antenna Array Design for an Efficient 5G Communication System Using Krill Herd Optimization
1 Introduction
2 Design Equation
3 Krill Herd (KH) Optimization
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Numerical Results
4.2 Convergence Plots
5 Conclusion
References
Impact of Stress Concentrated Region on MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
1 Introduction
2 Software Tool Used
3 Geometry Details
4 Simulation Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Color based Classification of Products Using Internet of Things
1 Introduction
1.1 Applications of Color-Based Classification
2 Related Work
2.1 Color-Based Classification
2.2 Color Sensor Used for Classification
2.3 Machine Vision-Based Classification
3 Proposed System
3.1 Problem Statement
3.2 Colour-Based Classification Pseudo Code
4 Methodology
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Design of a Compact Dual-Band Antenna with Meandered Slotted Patch and U-slotted Defected Ground Plane
1 Introduction
2 Design Parameters and Techniques
3 Results by Simulation and Measurement
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Energy Harvesting-Based Relay-Assisted CR Network Under Co-channel Interference Environment
1 Introduction
2 System Model and Basic Assumption
3 Energy Harvesting and Power Allocation Strategies
4 Performance Analysis of AHR Relay Protocol
4.1 Outage Analysis for AF Protocol for Single Relay
4.2 Outage Analysis for DF Protocol for Single Relay
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Author Index