Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing: ICCDC 2021 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 851)

✍ Scribed by Biplab Sikdar (editor), Santi Prasad Maity (editor), Jagannath Samanta (editor), Avisankar Roy (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 752
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book provides insights into the 3rd International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing (ICCDC 2021), which was held in Haldia, India, on August 16–18, 2021. It covers new ideas, applications, and the experiences of research engineers, scientists, industrialists, scholars, and students from around the globe. The proceedings highlight cutting-edge research on communication, electronic devices, and computing and address diverse areas such as 5G communication, spread spectrum systems, wireless sensor networks, and signal processing for secure communication, error control coding, printed antennas, analysis of wireless networks, antenna array systems, analog and digital signal processing for communication systems, frequency selective surfaces, radar communication, and substrate integrated waveguide and microwave passive components, which are key to state-of-the-art innovations in communication technologies.

✦ Table of Contents

Committee
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Noise Suppressing Cascaded IIR Elliptic Filter Design for ECG Signals
1 Introduction
2 Material
2.1 Database
2.2 ECG Noises
3 Methods
3.1 System Architecture
3.2 Digital Filter Design
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Berlekamp–Massey-Based KES Block for 3-Byte RS Decoder
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Key Equation Solver (KES) Block
3 Three Different Berlekamp–Massey-Based Algorithms
3.1 inversionless Berlekamp–Massey (iBM) Algorithm
3.2 reformulated inversionless Berlekamp–Massey (riBM) Algorithm
3.3 Reformulated inversionless Berlekamp–Massey (RiBM) Algorithm
4 Implementation of KES Blocks
4.1 FPGA-Based Synthesis Results
4.2 ASIC-Based Synthesis Results
5 Conclusion
References
Compact Broadband Antenna Using Modified Ground Plane
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Configuration and Optimized Dimension
3 Antenna Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A Highly Sensitive and Ultra-Low Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Gas and Chemical Sensor
1 Introduction
2 Modelling and Design
3 Simulation Outcomes and Discussion
3.1 Discussion of Sensing Properties
3.2 Design Parameter Variation
3.3 Comparative Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Raspberry Pi Controlled Home Security and Defense Robot with Visual and Audio Recognition with Android Application Control
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System
3 Experimental Setup
4 Hardware Used
5 Result and Discussion
6 Comparative Study with Existing Literature
7 Extension and Future Scope
8 Conclusion
References
A Simple but Accurate Method for Prediction of Reflected Intensity Noise for Single-Mode Circular Core Triangular Index Fiber Excitation via Upside Down Tapered Hemispherical Microlens on the Tip of Fiber
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A Brief Review on the Performances of Two-Bladed and Three-Bladed H-Darrieus Rotors
1 Introduction
1.1 Classification of Wind Turbines
2 Purpose of the Present Study
3 Comparative Study on the VAWTs
3.1 On Two-Bladed H-Darrieus Rotors
3.2 On Three-Bladed H-Darrieus Rotors.
4 Conclusion
References
MUX-Based Novel 9-trit CMOS Ternary Barrel Shifter
1 Introduction
2 Proposed 9-trit T-Barrel Shifter: Circuit and Working Principle
3 Front-End Circuit Design and Evaluation
4 Conclusion
References
Design and Analysis of Quaternary to Binary Radix Converter Using SOA-PRS
1 Introduction
2 Operation of the SOA-PRS
3 Design and Operation of a Quaternary to Binary Converter
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Extinction Ratio of the Design
4.2 The Pseudo Eye Diagram of the Design
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Stock Price Prediction Using Deep Learning-Based Univariate and Multivariate LSTM and RNN
1 Introduction
2 Purpose of Our Study
3 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Future Scope
References
Accurate Prediction of Petermann I and II Spot Sizes of First Higher Order Mode for Kerr Type Nonlinear Graded Index Fiber by a Simple Method
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis of All-Optical XNOR Gate Using Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (QDSOA)
1 Introduction
2 Design of XNOR Gate
3 Theoretical Analysis
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
New COVID-19 Normal: An Experimental Prototype of Smart Face Mask Vending Machine—An Indispensable Kiosk
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System
3 Experimental Setup
4 Results and Discussion
5 Comparative Study of the Proposed Model with Existing Literature
6 Conclusions
References
Arduino and ESP32-CAM-Based Automatic Touchless Attendance System
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Block Diagram
3.1 Arduino Uno
3.2 ESP 32 Camera
4 Circuit Diagram
5 Flowchart
6 Hardware Implementation
7 Result and Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Speech Emotion Recognition of Tamil Language: An Implementation with Linear and Nonlinear Feature
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Preprocessing
3.2 Nonlinear and Linear Feature Extraction
3.3 Emotion Classification
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
6 Availability of Data and Material
References
Radiation-Resilient GaN/InxGa1-xN Multi-junction Solar Cells with Varying in Contents
1 Introduction
2 Structure of the Solar Cell
3 Material, Transport and Optical Parameter
4 Analytical Modeling of Multi-Junction (MJ) Solar Cells
5 Simulation Framework and Model Calibration
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Optical Response
6.2 Impact of Mg Doping Concentration of Cap Layer on PV
6.3 Impact of Inserting Multiple Layers with Varying Indium Composition in the Active Layer
7 Conclusion
References
A Simple but Accurate Mathematical Formalism for Prediction of the Far Field Pattern of First Higher Order (LP11) Mode in Kerr Type Nonlinear Step Index Optical Fiber
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A Priority Based Routing Protocol to Improve Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Body Area Network for COVID and Diabetic Patients
1 Introduction
2 WBAN Architecture
3 Literature Survey
4 Sensor Node Position in WBAN
5 Problem Description
5.1 Case1
5.2 Case2
6 Proposed Solution
6.1 Case 1
6.2 Case2
7 Delay Calculation
7.1 Design and Result Calculation
8 Performance Analysis
9 Conclusion
References
Accurate Estimation of Dimensionless Vector and Scalar Propagation Constants for First Higher Order Mode of Kerr Type Nonlinear Graded Index Fiber by Simple Mathematical Formalism
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results with Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A Simple Method for Accurate Prediction of Splice Loss for First Higher-Order Mode of Step-Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Analysis
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Issues of Knowledge Management in Deep Web and Its Graph-Based Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Web Types and Their Definition
3 Dark Web Features
3.1 The Onion Routing (TOR) Protocol and Hidden Services
3.2 Dark Web as a Distributed System
3.3 Accessing the Dark Web
3.4 Using Tor Versus a VPN Service
3.5 Online Privacy in the Dark Web
3.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Dark Web
4 Issue of Knowledge Management in Context of Dark Web
5 An Example Based on the Proposed System
6 Conclusion
References
A Generic Approach for Interpolation and Image Fusion to Obtain Pan-Sharpening
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
3.1 Interpolation of MS Image
3.2 Fusion of Interpolated MS Image with PAN Image
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Quantitative Assesment Functions
4.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation and Validation
5 Conclusions
References
FastResponse—A Smart Ambulatory System for Monitoring Accident/Disaster Victims Along with Live Tracking Facility
1 Introduction
2 System Architecture
2.1 Smart Pre-hospital and Ambulatory Monitoring System (SPHAMS)
2.2 Ambulance Live Tracking and Management System (ALTMS)
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Smart Pre-hospital and Ambulatory Monitoring System (SPHAMS)
4.2 Ambulance Live Tracking and Management System (ALTMS)
5 Conclusion
5.1 Novelty of the Proposed Work
References
A Performance Analysis of a Photo Voltaic Array Under Different Temperature Conditions and Semiconductor Materials
1 Introduction
2 Modelling of PV Cell Model Under Different Temperature Conditions
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Results
3.2 Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
COVID-19 Data Forecasting Using Soft Computing Technique
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
3.2 Time Series Forecasting
4 Implementation
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Lossless Grounded Resistorless Active Inductor Using FTFNTA
1 Introduction
2 FTFNTA and Proposed Inductance Simulator
3 Nonideality Analysis
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Partial Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Using Graphical Code
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Data Hiding Technique
4 Illustration with an Example
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Productivity Enhancement in Clock Domain Crossings Verification
1 Introduction
2 Setting-UP Environment for CDC Analysis Tools
3 Customized Structures
4 Real Issues
5 Conclusion
References
ABID: Attention-Based Bengali Image Description
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Image Captioning in English
2.2 Image Captioning in Regional Languages
2.3 Observation from Previous Literature
3 Proposed Method
4 Dataset
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Study of a Cambered Blade H-Rotor by CFD Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Objectives of the Present Study
3 CFD Simulation
3.1 Geometrical Model
3.2 Numerical Setup
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Flow Physics Analysis of Contour Plots
4.2 Analysis of Aerodynamics Parameters
5 Conclusions
6 Scope of the Future Works
References
Exploring the Campus of a University—An AR-Based Application—“Drishti”
1 Introduction
2 The Genesis of Augmented Reality
3 Related Works
4 Proposed System—Drishti
5 Experimental Setup
5.1 Unity Game Engine
5.2 Vuforia
5.3 Procedure
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Overview the Design Challenges of Phase-Frequency Detector for Clock and Data Recovery Circuit
1 Introduction
2 Design Techniques of Phase Detector
2.1 XOR Phase Detector
2.2 Edge-Triggered Latch-Based PD
2.3 D Flip-Flop Based PFD
2.4 Two-XOR-Based PFD
2.5 Bang-Bang Phase Detector
2.6 Half-Rate Phase Detector
3 Design Issues
3.1 Mechanism of Sampling
3.2 Dead Zone
3.3 Analog Versus Digital PD
3.4 Pattern Sensitivity on Input
4 Comparisons of Recent PFDs
5 Conclusions
References
Multi-object Tracking over Fiber-Wireless Networks for Better Wild Life Protection
1 Introduction
2 Problem Definition
3 Hybrid Network
3.1 The Role of Machine Learning for Traffic Prediction
3.2 ML for Predicting the Animals
3.3 Deep Learning for Image Detection
3.4 Pooling
3.5 Flattening
3.6 Fully Connected Layers
3.7 Energy Reduction Using AI-Enabled Hybrid Networks
3.8 Latency Time Reduction Using Machine Learning
3.9 Data Set
4 Early Waring System for Animal Detection
4.1 Animal Detection Simulation
5 Analysis of Results
6 Conclusion
References
All Optical Photonic Switch Based on Semi Reflective Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modeling and Design of the Switch
3 Simulation Results and Performance
4 Conclusions
References
LORANEX: A New Paradigm for Multimodal Approach to Forecast Weather
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Dataset Description
3.2 Data Preprocessing
3.3 Data Visualization
3.4 Classification
3.5 Our Work
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Improvement of Efficiency and Uniformity of Dual Wavelength Emission for GaN/InGaN Multiple Quantum Well LEDs Through Triangular Electron Blocking Layer
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Simulation Set-Up
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Generalized Multi-server Platform-Based Remote User Authentication
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The Proposed Scheme
3.1 IP
3.2 URP
3.3 ULP
3.4 AP
3.5 Simulation Based on AVISPA
4 Security Analysis
4.1 Resist Against Insider Attack
4.2 No Verification Table
4.3 Resist Against Guessing Attack
4.4 Resist Against Replay Attack
4.5 Mutual Authentication
4.6 Session Key Agreement
5 Computation Cost Comparison
6 Conclusions
References
Simulation and Fabrication of High Gain Diffracted Ground-Based Metamaterial Microstrip Patch Antenna for C Band
1 Introduction
2 Design and Modelling Introduction
3 Design and Modelling
4 Fabrication and Measurement
5 Conclusion
References
A Novel Hybrid DNA Cryptographic System Using Symmetric Algorithm and Dynamic DNA Sequence Generator
1 Introduction
2 Technical Background
2.1 Blowfish Algorithm
2.2 Base64 Encoding Scheme
2.3 One-Time Pad (OTP)
2.4 DNA Computing
3 Literature Survey
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Proposed Encryption Procedure
4.2 Flowchart of Proposed Algorithm
5 Discussion
5.1 Specifications of Computing Processor and Software Used
5.2 Security Analysis of the Proposed Algorithm
5.3 Comparative Study
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
High Gain 3-D Printed 2 × 2 Trapezoidal Planar Antenna Array for X-band Wireless Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design and Fabrication Procedure
2.1 Trapezoidal Antenna Element
2.2 First Wilkinson Power Divider Network
2.3 Second Wilkinson Power Divider Network
3 Simulation Results of the 3-D Printed 2 × 2 Trapezoidal Planar Antenna Array
4 Conclusion
References
A Survey on the Applications and Advancements in Smart Water Meter
1 Introduction
2 Problem from Water Leakage and Its Available Solution
3 Development in Design and Networks of Smart Water Meter
4 Proposal for an Advanced Smart Water Metering System
5 Conclusions
References
Development of a Programmable Logic Controller-Based Advance Control Strategy for the Multiple Boiler System
1 Introduction
2 Development of the Proposed System
3 Outcome and Discussion
3.1 Ladder Logic Diagram and Automatic Control System
3.2 Efficiency Analysis of the Proposed System
4 Future Outlook
References
A Study of Localization in 5G Green Network (5G-GN) for Futuristic Cellular Communication
1 Introduction
2 5G-Green Network
2.1 On-Grid Base Station (ON-GBS)
2.2 Off-Grid Base Station (OFF-GBS)
3 Localization Techniques
3.1 Trilateration
3.2 Fingerprinting
3.3 Proximity
3.4 Dead Reckoning (DR)
4 Localization in 5G-Green Network (5G-GN)
5 Enabling Technologies Helps in Localization
5.1 Small Cell
5.2 Higher Frequencies and Signal Bandwidths—MIMO
5.3 D2D Communication
6 Strategy for 5G-Green Network Operation
7 Technical Challenges
7.1 Heterogeneous Network
7.2 Multi-path Propagation
7.3 LOS Availability
7.4 Synchronization of Time
7.5 Power Consumption
7.6 Hardware Implementation of Antenna Array
8 Signal Processing Advancement (SPA)
9 Positioning Technologies
9.1 mm-Wave and Antenna Array
9.2 VLC and mm-Wave Positioning
10 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Apoptotic p53 Protein Pathway for Damaged DNA
1 Introduction
2 p53 Protein-Based Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathway
3 Mathematical Representation Of Apoptosis Pathway
3.1 Formulation Of ODE For Proteins
3.2 Parameters and Their Values
3.3 Formulation of System Model
3.4 System Model Realisation of Complete Apoptotic Pathway
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Design of Dual Band Rejected Square UWB Microstrip Antenna
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design Concept and Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling of p53 Protein Pathway Using Markov Chain Based Probabilistic Boolean Network
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of p53 Pathway Using PBN
3 Implementation of p53 Pathway Dynamics Using Markov Chain
4 Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Design of an Energy-Efficient Probabilistic Algorithm for a Hybrid Healthcare Network
1 Introduction
1.1 The Possible Deployment Options
1.2 Amalgamation of Static and Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
1.3 Sensor Nodes Power Sources
1.4 The Cloud Integration
2 Earlier Works
3 Problem Formulation
3.1 Contribution of the Proposed Work
3.2 Calculating the Best Path
3.3 Representation of the Links for a Path
3.4 The Two State Markov Model
3.5 Computation of the Node Stability
4 Design and Implementation
4.1 Calculation of Stable Path
5 PDR and Energy Efficiency
5.1 Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR)
5.2 Average Energy Consumption Rate
6 Conclusion
References
Smart Environmental Monitoring Using LoraWAN
1 Introduction
2 Description of Components
2.1 Arduino Uno
2.2 LoraWAN Module (Sx1278 with Esp32)
3 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Video-Based Uncertainty Technique for Human Action Recognition—A Deep Learning Approach
1 Introduction
2 Bayesian Method
3 Methodology
3.1 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
3.2 Model Parameters
4 Proposed Model
4.1 Algorithms and Techniques
5 Results
5.1 Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
Outage Analysis of Joint Underlay/Overlay CR Network
1 Introduction
2 System Architecture
2.1 Power Management Policy
3 Relaying Protocols
3.1 Amplify and Forward Type Relay Protocol
3.2 Decode and Forward Type Relay Protocol
3.3 Adaptive Hybrid Type Relay Protocol
4 Results with Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Capacitive Touch Sensor to Control Home Appliances Using PIC16 Microcontroller
1 Introduction
2 Organization
3 Literature Survey
4 Circuit Design
5 Conclusion
6 Future Scope
References
Android Application for Effective Timing Management of Classes
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Works Review
1.2 Proposed Applications Uniqueness
1.3 System Requirements
2 Interfacing Process
3 Security State of the Proposed App
4 Conclusion
References
Analyze DGS Antenna Structure
1 Introduction
2 DGS Design
3 Result Analysis
3.1 Electric and Magnetic Pattern
4 Conclusion
References
Optimum Power Flow Scheduling with Valve-Point Effects Using Barnacles Mating Optimization
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Formulation of Power Flow Scheduling
2.1 Formulation of Multi-objective Function
2.2 Equality and Inequality Constraints
3 Barnacles Mating Optimization
3.1 Initialization
3.2 Selection Process
3.3 Reproduction
4 Computer Simulation and Test Results
4.1 Test System
5 Conclusion
References
Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Classification by Applying Hybrid-Based Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Classification Levels of Sentiment Analysis
4 Proposed Architecture and Methodology
4.1 Tweet Classification Using Lexicon-Based Approach
4.2 Tweet Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers
4.3 Performance Evaluation Parameters
5 Conclusion
References
Supervised Machine Learning Approach for the Prediction of COVID-19 Cases
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Model
4 Description of the Datasets
5 Proposed Models Used for the Predictions
5.1 Linear Regression
5.2 Polynomial Regression
5.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
5.4 ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average)
5.5 Prophet
5.6 Evaluation Parameters
6 Description of the Datasets
6.1 Results of Linear Regression
6.2 Results of Polynomial Regression
6.3 Results of SVM
6.4 Results of ARIMA
6.5 Results of Prophet
7 Conclusion
References
An Advanced Irrigation System for Smart Agriculture Using the Internet of Things
1 Introduction
2 Advanced Irrigation System
3 Model Description
3.1 Microcontroller
3.2 Power Supply Board
3.3 Solenoid Valve and Submersible Water Pump
3.4 Solar Panel
3.5 Temperature Sensor and Level Sensor
3.6 Wifi Module and Relay Module
3.7 MPLAB IDE and Proteus
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Design of Fork Antenna
1 Introduction
2 Fork Antenna Structure
3 Result Analysis
3.1 Electric and Magnetic Field Pattern
4 Conclusion
References
Design of Wilkinson Power Divider
1 Introduction
2 Wilkinson Power Divider Design
3 Analysis with Simulated Results
3.1 Electric and Magnetic Field Pattern
4 Conclusion
References
Mathematical Modeling of Respiratory System Introducing Electrical Control Function Analogy
1 Introduction
2 Review of the Previous Model
2.1 Control Block Representation of Human Respiratory System
2.2 Analysis of Control Block of Human Respiratory System
3 Proposed Model
4 Result Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Analyze Different Types of Connector for Design of MSA
1 Introduction
2 Design of Proposed Structure
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Analysis of Radiation Pattern
4 Conclusion
References
Arrhythmia Detection and Classification Using Two Stage Median Filter Through Dynamic Features of ECG Signals
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Preprocessing
3.2 Feature Extraction
3.3 Classification
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Dataset
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Efficient Decoding of SEC-DED-DAEC Code with Odd-Column-Weight H-matrix
1 Introduction
2 Existing Decoding Schemes of SEC-DED-DAEC Codes with Odd-Column-Weight H-matrix
2.1 The First Scheme of Decoding by Reviriego et al.
2.2 The Second Scheme of Decoding by Reviriego et al.
3 Proposed Decoding Scheme of SEC-DED-DAEC Code with Odd-Column-Weight H-matrix
4 Synthesis Results Based on FPGA Platform
5 Conclusion
References
Study of Automatic Solar Power-Based Micro-Irrigation System
1 Introduction
1.1 Survey of Recent Literatures
2 Mathematical Formulation
3 Solution Approach for Efficient Irrigation
3.1 Working Theory
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Compact Microstrip Printed Antenna Design Using Square Root-Shaped Slot in the Patch
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
3 Simulated Data and Graph
4 Conclusion
References
Design of Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna Introducing V-Shaped Slot in the Patch
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design and Geometry
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of a Solar Power Plant
1 Introduction
1.1 System Parameters
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Inverter Efficiency and System Efficiency
3.2 Results for the Yields
3.3 Variation of Total Loss with Performance Ratio
3.4 Variation of Array Power Output with Respect to Humidity
3.5 Variation of Array Power Output with Cell Temperature
4 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Kernel-Level IoT Security and QoS Aware Models from an Empirical Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Empirical Analysis
4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A Review of Intelligent Techniques for Implementing SMART Learning Environments
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Artificial Intelligence
2.2 Machine Learning
2.3 Neural Networks
2.4 Deep Learning
2.5 Agent Based Technology
3 Proposed Solution
4 Conclusion
References
Investigating the Behavioral and Physiological Analysis of Learners While Interacting in Online Educational Platforms
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Emotions
2.2 Related Work in Emotion Recognition and Its Application
2.3 Emotion Recognition System Using Facial Expressions
2.4 Algorithm for Emotion Recognition System Using Facial Expressions
2.5 Benefits and Drawbacks of Facial Expression Recognition System
3 Proposed Solution
3.1 Architectural Design
3.2 Detailed Description of the System
3.3 Dataset Used
3.4 Implementation
3.5 Building Keras Model
4 Results and Interpretation
5 Conclusion
References