A robust high-gain observer for state and unknown input estimations for a special class of single-output nonlinear systems is developed in this article. Ensuring the observability of the unknown input with respect to the output, the disturbance can be estimated from the sliding surface. In the slidi
Probabilistic observers for a class of uncertain biological processes
β Scribed by B. Chachuat; O. Bernard
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 203 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1049-8923
- DOI
- 10.1002/rnc.1044
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this paper, probabilistic observers are considered for a class of continuous biological processes described by massβbalanceβbased models. It is assumed that the probability density functions (PDFs) of the uncertain parameters and inputs of the model, as well as the PDFs of the missing initial conditions are known. Then, the PDFs of the unmeasured state variables are obtained, at any time, by considering the image of these initial PDFs by the flow of the dynamic model (differential system). In comparison to classical openβloop asymptotic and interval observers, the method provides information on the confidence level of the estimates rather than simple upper and lower bounds. Moreover, unlike Kalman filters, probabilistic observers are not restricted to Gaussian distributions for the uncertain parameters. The design and application of a probabilistic observer to an industrial wastewater treatment plant is presented. Finally, a number of practical considerations is discussed in connection to both implementation and utilization issues. Copyright Β© 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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