## Abstract Ten hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive carriers (5 asymptomatic and 5 with chronic liver disease) were tested for HBeAg/anti‐HBe and for HBV‐DNA using the polymerase chain reaction. Five were DNA‐positive, 2 with HBeAg and 3 with anti‐HBe. Nucleotide sequences were determined for
Prevalence of HBV core promoter/precore/core mutations in Gambian chronic carriers
✍ Scribed by Uga Dumpis; Maimuna Mendy; Adrian Hill; Mark Thursz; Andy Hall; Hilton Whittle; Peter Karayiannis
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 159 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
- DOI
- 10.1002/jmv.2088
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
One hundred forty‐two precore/core sequences were obtained from Gambian chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and the predominant variants defined. The two point mutations, from A to T and G to A at nt positions 1762 and 1764 in the basic core promoter region, were found in only 7/99 (7%) of the samples where this region was sequenced. These mutations were found in both HBeAg‐positive and ‐negative patients. The precore stop‐codon mutation at nt position 1896 was found in 14/51 (27%) of HBeAg‐negative samples, which is a lower prevalence rate in comparison with other parts of the world with high carrier rates. In HBeAg‐positive patients the core amino acid sequences were conserved, but after seroconversion to anti‐HBe significantly more changes were apparent. Several of the amino acid substitutions found have been described previously been in wild‐type viruses of other genotypes. J. Med. Virol. 65:664–670, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The evolution of precore stop codon mutation (A1896) and dinucleotide mutation (T1762/A1764) in the basic core promoter (BCP) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome during transient seroconversion and seroreversion of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) remains unclarified. Five HBeAg‐positive HBV
## Abstract The A1762T and G1764A mutations in the basal core promoter (BCP) region and the G1896A mutation in the precore (PC) region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome are found commonly in HBeAg‐negative patients. Experiments in vitro suggest that BCP and PC mutation reduce and abolish HBeAg expr
## Abstract Mutations in the precore region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) have been associated with failure of expression of HBV e‐antigen (HBeAg), however, the prevalence of these and other mutations in HBV carriers without overt chronic liver disease remains uncertain. Homosexual or bisexual males (
## Abstract The association of precore stop codon mutation (A1896), dinucleotide mutation (T1762/A1764) in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, and genotype of HBV with fulminant or subfulminant hepatitis remains controversial. We studied HBV genotypes as well as mutations in