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Preparation and Investigation of BaSO4KMnO4 Crystals

✍ Scribed by Dr. H. Waldeck; Prof. Dr. E. Baier


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1969
Tongue
English
Weight
660 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0232-1300

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✦ Synopsis


Preparation and Investigation of BaS0,-KMnO, Crystals BaSO, crystals containing KMnO, prepared by precipitation were investigated morphologically, chemically and by X-ray diffraction. The colour of the preparations is homogeneous and stable. The colour intensity and also the amount of dissolved KMnO, (maximum approx. 30 Molyo) increases with concentration of KMnO, in the reaction solution to a limiting value dependent on the temperature. The lattice constants or the unit cell volume of the BaS0,-KMnO, crystals increase with the proportion of KMnO,. The experimental values agree wcll with the Vegard rulc for preparations up to 18 Molyo KMnO,, but with higher proportions significant departures were observed. They may easily be explained by adsorption phenomena. Because the experimental possibilities for preparation of BaS0,-KMnO, crystals aro narrowly limited, the miscibility gapinfered from chemical resultscannot be determined.

The system BaSO,-KMnO, is regarded as a true mixed crystal system, novertheless to explain all observations an adsorption of KMnO, on BaSO, must also be considered.

Durch Fallungskristsllisation dargestellte KMn0,-haltige BaSO,-Prlparate wurden morphologisch, chemisch und rontgenographisch untcrsucht. Die Farbung der Praparate ist homogen und besttindig, die Farbintensittit und damit die aufgenommene Merige an KMnO, (maximal ca. 30 Molyo) steigen mit der KMnO,-Konzentration der Reaktionslosungen bis zu einem von der ~ntsteliimgstemperatur a bhangigen Grenzwert an. Die Gitterkonstanteri bzw. die Elcmentarzcllenvolumina der BaSO,-KMnO,-Kristalle nehmen rnit wachsendem KMnO,-Anteil zu; bei Praparaten bis zu 18 Molyo KMnO, ist die Vcgard-Regel gut erfullt, bei hoheren Anteilen wurden starkere Abweichungen beobachtet. Sie lassen sich zwanglos auf Adsorptionserscheinungen zuruckfuhren. Da die experimentcllen Moglichkeitcn zur Darstellung von BaSO,-KMnO,-Kristallen eng begrenzt sind, kann die auf Grund der chemischen Befunde vermutete Mischungslucke nicht ermittelt werden.

Das System BaSO,-KMnO, wird als echtes Mischkristallsystem gedeutet, jedoch muB zur Erklarung aller Beobachtungen auch noch eine Adsorption von KMnO, an BaSO, mit herangezogen werden.


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