Prefractionation of protein samples prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis
โ Scribed by Garry L. Corthals; Mark P. Molloy; Ben R. Herbert; Prof. Keith L. Williams; Andrew A. Gooley
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 724 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0173-0835
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Thousands of proteins may be visualised on a twoโdimensional (2โD) gel, but only hundreds are present at levels sufficient for chemical analysis. Therefore, prefractionation of protein samples prior to 2โD polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) will be important for the investigation of proteins that are present at subโpicogram levels in physiological samples. We describe an approach to prefractionate protein samples prior to 2โD PAGE using the Gradiflow, which is a new (preparative) electrokinetic membrane apparatus designed to fractionate proteins in a number of different ways. We have fractionated human serum under nonreducing conditions using the โrefluxโ mode, in which proteins are fractionated according to their relative mobility under controlled electrophoretic conditions, where the current is periodically reversed. We describe how fractionation occurs and present examples of enrichment of specific proteins.
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Two-dimensional electrophoresis is a critical technique for proteome research, but currently available methods are not capable of resolving the >10,000 protein components in most eukaryotic proteomes. We have developed and demonstrated the utility of a novel solution isoelectrofocusing device and me
## Abstract Despite its excellent resolving power, 2โDE is of limited use when analyzing cellular proteomes, especially in differential expression studies. Frequently, fewer than 2000 protein spots are detected on a single 2โD gel (a fraction of the total proteome) regardless of the gel platform, s