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Potentiostatic behaviour of passive nickel in sulphuric acid

✍ Scribed by I.A. Ammar; S. Darwish


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
775 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


The passivity of Ni has been studied potentiostatically in 1.0 N H,SO, at 25Β°C throughout the potential range Eh = 760 to 2000 mV. The present results confirm those earlier reported on electrodeposited nickel. A distinct maximum is observed at 1720 mV. No particular importance could be attached to Eh = 900 mV, previously associated with the crystallization of atoms in the passive layer. Evidence is given for the pore-free nature of the passivating oxide, which undergoes oxidation from NiO to NiOp with rise of potential. Kinetic analysis is used to account for the Tafel relation between 1250 and 1550 mV, and to estimate the composition of the passive oxide. The effect of additions, including NiP+, H,BOI, Op. KNO, and KMnO, is studied. Ni*+ ions have no effect. H,BOB causes a slight decrease of the stationary current with increase of concentration. Of the three oxidizing agents, only Oa and KMn04 shift the position of the maximum. A critical passivating concentration of lo-* M KMnO, is observed. R&m&Etude potentiostatique de la passivitb de Ni dans H,SO,.N ?I 25"C, entre En = 760 1 2000 mV. De nouveaux resultats confirment ceux prtidemment obtenus sur Ni &ctrodCposC. Un maximum distinct se manifeste & 1720 mV. Aucune importance particuliQe n'est attribuable B la valeur Eh = 900 mV, pr&&demment associee & la cristallisation des atomes de la couche passivante. On met en Evidence la nature non-poreuse de l'oxyde passivant, qui s'oxyde de NiO en NiOz avec &vation du potentiel. L'analyse cin&ique permet d'interprbter la relation de Tafel entre 1250 et 1550 mV et de supputer la composition de l'oxyde passivant. L'effet d'additions, comprenant Nia+, H3BOs, 02, KNO,, KMnO,, est aussi BtudiB. Les ions Ni2+ n'ont pas d'effet. H,BO, cause une l&g&e diminution du courant stationnaire quand la concentration augmente. Des trois agents oxydants, seuls 0, et MnO,K modifient la position du maximum. On observe une concentration critique de passivation pour KMn0,.10-8 M. Zusammenfassung-Man untersuchte die Passivitat des Nickels in l,ON HaSOl mittels potentiostatischer Methoden im Potentialbereich 760-2000 mV (EJ. Die Ergebnisse bestltigen friihere Untersuchungen an elektrolytisch abgeschiedenem Nickel. Man beobachtet ein ausgesprochenes Maximum bei 1720 mV. Das Potential von 900 mV (E,,) zeigt keine Besonderheiten, wie sie vorglingig der Kristallisation von Atomen in der Passivschicht zugeschrieben worden sind. Man gibt Kriterien filr die Porenfreiheiten des passivierenden Oxyds, welches sich mit zunehmendem Potential von NiO zu NiO, oxydiert. Kinetische Untersuchungen ergaben Tafelbeziehungen zwischen 1250 und 1550 mV und wurden verwendet, urn die Zusammensetzung der Oxydschicht abzuschltzen. Man untersuchte den Einfluss von Zusltzen wie Ni *+ H,BO,, Oa, KNO, und KMnO,. NiZ+-Ionen sind ohne Einfluss. H,BO, bewirkten eine leichte Abnihme des stationgren Stromes mit zunehmender Konzentration. Von den drei oxydierenden Zus&zen verschieben nur 0, und KMnO, das Potential des Maximums. Man beobachtet eine kritische passivierende Konzentration des KMnO, von 10-a M.


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