Differential capacitance of the electrical double layer of the mercury surface in contact with salt solutions containing different surfactants at various concentrations was measured. The potential of the desorption maximum (dl?/dE)B,fl.,t. cone. = maximum, which is always nearer to the electrocapill
Potentials of zero charge, interaction of metals with water and adsorption of organic substances—III. The role of the water dipoles in the structure of the dense part of the electric double layer
✍ Scribed by B.B. Damaskin; A.N. Frumkin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 370 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
Two types of solvent particles resident on the electrode surface have been considered: (1) associates of water molecules freely oriented aIong the electric field and (2) chemisorbed water dipoles oriented with the oxygen atom towards the metal surface. On the basis of this model, a semi-quantitative interpretation has been given to the dependence of the differential capacity of the dense layer on the electrode charge. It has been shown that a change in this dependence, when passing from mercury to gallium, can be described assuming the energy of interaction of chemisorbed water dipoles with the metal surface to increase.
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