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Possible predictors of response to clonazepam augmentation therapy in patients with protracted depression

โœ Scribed by Shigeru Morishita; Seizaburo Arita


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
78 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6222

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Introduction

Clonazepam has been shown to be an effective supplementary treatment for depression. Thus, it would be useful to determine which patient characteristics are associated with response to clonazepam.

Aims

The purpose of this study was to examine the possible predictors of response to clonazepam in the treatment of depression.

Method

A retrospective cohort analysis was carried out in 120 patients with protracted depression who were being treated with clonazepam.

Results

A variety of clinical factors, including age, gender, type of depression, frequency of episodes, family history; and daily dose of clonazepam, were analyzed as possible predictors of response to clonazepam. A Weibull regression analysis showed that the factors that best predicted improvement with clonazepam augmentation were negative family history of psychiatric illness (e^coef^โ€‰=โ€‰0.378), daily clonazepam dose of 2.5โ€“4.0โ€‰mg (e^coef^โ€‰=โ€‰0.160), and unipolar depression (e^coef^โ€‰=โ€‰0.147).

Conclusions

These factors should be considered when clonazepam augmentation therapy is selected for protracted depression. Copyright ยฉ 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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