In the continuously enlarging eye of teleost fishes retinal growth is achieved by the generation of new cells and by stretching the existing tissue. As a consequence of stretching, the density for most neurons decreases except for rod photoreceptors, which are produced by stem cells in the outer nuc
Possible neurotransmitter role of noradrenaline in the teleost retina
β Scribed by Dr. E. H. Jaffe; M. Urbina; B. D. Drujan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 535 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The role of dopamine as a neurotransmitter in the retina of different species has been clearly established; however, there is still some controversy as to whether noradrenaline (NA) is present as a neurotransmitter in this tissue. In this study, we show that, under controlled conditions, NA is present in the retina of goldfish at a concentration of 0.15 +/- 0.03 ng/mg protein and its biosynthetic enzyme, dopamine beta-hydroxylase shows an activity of 2.5 +/- 0.2 pmol NA/hr/mg protein. The amount of NA increases to 1.88 +/- 0.24 ng/mg protein in light adapted animals and decreases to undetectable levels in dark adapted ones. By contrast, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase levels are not affected by changes in light conditions. This finding provides further evidence in favor of a neurotransmitter role for NA in vertebrate retina.
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