Polymorphism in a casein fraction of sows' milk
โ Scribed by R. J. Gerrits; R. R. Kraeling; C. M. Kincaid
- Book ID
- 104784844
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1969
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 192 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
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โฆ Synopsis
Polyacrylamide vertical gel electrophoresis was used to separate the caseins of sows' milk. Polymorphism was found in a region of the gels designated Cn3. The Cn a polymorphism consigts of two bands which appear to be controlled by two codominant alleles designated Cn3 A and Cn3 B. Homozygotes possess one band and heterozygotes possess both bands of equal intensity giving the following phenotypes: Cn3A , Cn3AB , and CnaB. A chi-square test for goodness of fit of the observed phenotypes to that expected by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium formula and a segregation analysis of eight matings involving 19 female progeny conform to the hypothesis that the Cn 3 polymorphism is controlled by two eodominant autosomal alleles. Further family studies will be necessary to confirm the genetic control of the Cn a polymorphism.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Gene frequencies of the milk fi-lactoglobulin, ~sl-casein, fl-casein, and ~:-casein loci have been estimated from 1663 cows of five dairy breeds. Departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was found only in the to-casein system in Jerseys. However, chance alone could have accounted for this single si