## Abstract Vinyl acetate has been polymerized in buffered aqueous solution at 40Β°C., with potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, a dilatometric method being used to follow the reaction. Without the addition of emulsifying agents, a stable suspension of polymer particles is formed resembling a lat
Polymerization of vinyl acetate in aqueous media. Part II. The kinetic behavior in the presence of low concentrations of added soaps
β Scribed by Napper, D. H. ;Alexander, A. E.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1962
- Weight
- 659 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3832
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The effect of adding low concentrations of the three different types of soaps on the heterogeneous polymerization of vinyl acetate in aqueous solution, with K~2~S~2~O~8~ as initiator, has been studied. Neutral soaps produced no appreciable effect on the polymerization rate, whereas anionic soap increased the rate, the magnitude of the increase being affected by the length of the paraffin chain in the anion. Cationic soaps decreased the rate of polymerization in the early stages of the reaction, but in this case the length of the paraffin chain in the cation had no influence. The results have been interpreted in terms of the adsorption of the soap onto the surface of the small polymer particles, and the resultant reduction or promotion of the coalescence of these small particles.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In the absence of emulsifying agents, vinyl acetate polymerization in aqueous media was carried out at 50Β°C over a wide range of initial initiator and monomer concentrations to clarify the effect of reaction conditions on the kinetic behavior of the polymerization system. It was shown that the rate
## Abstract It is a common view that poly(vinyl acetate) has many branches at the acetyl side group, but that the corresponding poly(vinyl alcohol) has little branching. In order to study the branching in poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl alcohol) which is formed by chain transfer to polymer, the
Measurements were made of the value of the lumped kinetic constant k p /k t 0.5 of vinyl acetate in different solvents and with different initiators. This quantity was evaluated using the well-known conversion vs. time approach in dilute solutions using both azo-bis-isobutyronitrile and benzoyl pero