Ring-opening polymerization of -caprolactone (CL) has been initiated with rare earth phenyl compounds in both bulk and solution. These rare earth phenyl initiators can give polycaprolactone (PCL) with high yield and high molecular weight. The polymerization mechanism is through a coordination-deprot
Polymerization of lactides and lactones. II. Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and DL-lactide by organoacid rare earth compounds
✍ Scribed by X. M. Deng; M. L. Yuan; C. D. Xiong; X. H. Li
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 144 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Ring-opening polymerization of lactone and lactide have been initiated with rare earth organoacid compounds, such as lanthanum acetate in bulk. The polymerization mechanism is in agreement with the "nonionic-coordination-insertion" mechanism, which involves the selective cleavage of the acyl-oxygen bond of the monomer. These organoacid rare earth initiators can give high yield of medium to high molecular weight products. An interesting aspect of this investigation is the good agreement between the performance of the initiator and the solubility of the initiator in the monomer. However, the relatively slow initiation step makes it difficult to control the molecular weight and results in a broad molecular weight distributions.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The polymerization of caprolactone ( 1-CL) was initiated by yttrium triisopropoxide {Y(OP i r ) 3 }, bimetallic isopropoxide of yttrium and aluminum {Y[Al(OP i s ) 4 ] 3 }, yttrium and tin(II) {Y[Sn(OP i r ) 3 ] 3 }, and tin(II) and yttrium {Sn[Y(OP i r ) 4 ] 2 }, respectively. The polymerization wa
Polyether dendrons have been successfully used as macroinitiators for the living ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones and lactides. A hydroxyl group located at the focal point of dendrimers of different generations was transformed into diethyl aluminum alkoxides by reaction with triethyl al