Polymerization of cyclic monomers. VII. Synthesis and radical polymerization of 1,3-bis[(1-alkoxycarbonyl-2-vinylcyclopropane-1-yl)carboxy]benzenes
✍ Scribed by Norbert Moszner; Frank Zeuner; Thomas Völkel; Urs Karl Fischer; Volker Rheinberger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
1,3-Bis[(1-alkoxycarbonyl-2-vinylcyclopropane-1-yl)carboxy]benzenes 1 [RO: CH 3 O (a), C 2 H 5 O (b)] were synthesized by the esterification of the corresponding 1-alkoxycarbonyl-2-vinylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acids with resorcinol. The structure of the new vinylcyclopropanes was confirmed by elemental analysis and infrared (IR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR), and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance ( 13 C-NMR) spectroscopy. The radical polymerization of difunctional 2-vinyl-cyclopropanes in bulk with 2,2Ј-azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) results in hard, transparent, crosslinked polymers. During the bulk polymerization of the crystalline bis[(1-methoxycarbonyl-2vinylcyclopropane-1-yl)carboxy]benzene 1a, an expansion in volume of about 1% took place. The radical solution polymerization of 1a resulted in a soluble polymer with pendant 2-vinylcyclopropane groups.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The polymerization of o- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl ethyl fumarate (DOPEF) initiated with dimethyl 2,2-azobisiso-butyrate (MAIB) was studied kinetically in benzene. The polymerization rate (R p ) at 60ЊC was given by R p Å k [MAIB] 0.76 [DOPEF] 0.71 . The overall activation energy of polymerization w