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Polymerization of 1,3-butadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene and styrene with catalyst systems based on biscyclopentadienyl derivatives of titanium

✍ Scribed by Giovanni Ricci; Carlo Bosisio; Lido Porri


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
233 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

1,3‐Butadiene, 4‐methyl‐1,3‐pentadiene and styrene were polymerized with dicyclopentadienyltitanium dichloride/methylaluminoxane (Cp~2~TiCl~2~/MAO) and dicyclopentadienyltitanium chloride/MAO (Cp~2~TiCl/MAO). These systems are less active than cyclopentadienyltitanium trichloride/MAO (CpTiCl~3~/MAO), but show the same stereospecificity as the latter; they give predominantly cis‐1,4‐polybutadiene, 1,2‐syndiotactic poly(4‐methyl‐1,3‐pentadiene) and syndiotactic polystyrene. Cp~2~TiCl/MAO is much more active than Cp~2~TiCl~2~/MAO; this is probably due to the fact that in the reaction of Cp~2~TiCl~2~ with MAO, only a small amount of Ti(IV) is reduced to Ti(III), which is the active species in the polymerization of styrene and 1,3‐dienes. An interpretation of the structure of the active species in Cp~2~TiCl/MAO is reported.


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