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Polymerization mechanisms and molecular weight distributions. III. Gamma-radiation-initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate

✍ Scribed by Jorma G. Braks; Gunter Mayer; Robert Y. M. Huang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
339 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The termination mechanism in gamma‐radiation‐initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate was investigated. The termination mechanism and the associated rate constants were determined by comparing the theoretical molecular weight distribution (MWD) and the experimental MWD, which was determined by gel permeation chromatography. Disproportionation occurs 1.2 times as frequently as combination at 30Β°C and 0.5 times as frequently at 0Β°C. The activation energy for disproportionation is 5.5 kcal/mole greater than that for combination. The rates of initiation were determined by a new method and were found to compare well with those reported in the literature. It is also suggested that it is necessary for the theoretical MWD to have the same shape as the experimental MWD before a mechanism can be authenticated.


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