Polymeric Biomaterials and Bioengineering: Select Proceedings of APA Bioforum 2021 (Lecture Notes in Bioengineering)

✍ Scribed by Bhuvanesh Gupta (editor), Mohammad Jawaid (editor), B. S. Kaith (editor), Sunita Rattan (editor), Susheel Kalia (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 173
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book presents select proceedings of the APA Bioforum International e-Conference on Polymeric Biomaterials & Bioengineering (APA Bioforum 2021). This book mainly focuses on developing innovative polymeric materials for bioengineering and human healthcare systems. This book helps in the understanding of molecular architecture and its role in governing physical characteristics which is extremely useful to understand the interactions with the biosystem. The topics covered include polymer synthesis, biopolymers, biomaterials, smart materials, nanotechnology, tissue engineering, wound care system, hydrogel, targeted drug delivery, water decontamination and purification. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers and professionals interested in polymeric materials and biomaterials.

✦ Table of Contents

About the Society Involved in the Organization of This Conference
Conference Organizers and Boards
About This Book
Contents
About the Editors
Biopolymeric Nanofibrous Bandage for Wound-Healing Applications
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
2.3 Characterization
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 UV–Visible Spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy
3.2 Antibacterial Activity
3.3 Cytotoxicity Test
4 Conclusion
References
Preparation and Characterization of Polymer Biocomposite 3D Mat for Bone Tissue Regeneration
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Synthesis of Bioglass
2.2 Synthesis of Biocomposite Electrospun Scaffold
2.3 Characterization Methods
3 Results and discussion
3.1 Thermal Analysis
3.2 XRD Analysis
3.3 FTIR Analysis
3.4 Morphology Analysis
3.5 Biodegradation Study
3.6 Swelling Studies
3.7 Bioactive Behavior
4 Conclusion
References
Growth and Spectral Features of Silver-Doped Aniline–Formaldehyde Nanocomposite Polymer: Density Functional Theory Investigation
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Experimental Details
2.2 Computational Framework
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Simulated Infrared Vibrational Spectrum
3.2 Simulated NMR Spectrum
3.3 MESP Predictions for Polymer Growth
4 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Machining Performance and Parametric Optimization During Drilling of Bio-nanocomposite
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method of Preparation
3 Experimental
3.1 Experiment Design Using the Taguchi Approach
3.2 Surface Roughness Calculation
3.3 Circularity Error Calculation
3.4 ANOVA Analysis
4 Optimization Methodology
4.1 Preference Selection Index Method
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Influence of Hydroxyapatite Content on Responses
5.2 Preference Selection Index (PSI) Method
6 Confirmatory Test
7 Conclusion
References
Polymeric Lipid Nanoparticles for Donepezil Delivery
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Fabrication and Characterization of L-CS and Ge-L Hybrid Nanosystems
3.2 Drug Loading and Release
3.3 Cell Viability Studies
3.4 Mucoadhesion Studies
4 Conclusions
References
Role of Natural Polymers as Carriers for Targeting Cognitive Disorder
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Materials
2.2 Method for Preparation of Polymeric Nanomicelles (PNMs) Loaded with Drug
3 Characterization For Drug Loaded PNMS
3.1 Particle Shape and Particle Size with Zeta Potential
3.2 Encapsulation Efficiency and Drug Loading for Drug Loaded Polymeric Nanomicelles
3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
3.4 In Vitro Drug Release
3.5 In Vivo Release Studies—Morris Water Maze Test Protocol
3.6 Stability Studies
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Particle Shape and Particle Size with Zeta Potential
4.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
4.3 Encapsulation Efficiency (EE) and Drug Loading (DL) for Optimized Drug Loaded PNM
4.4 Drug Release Studies
4.5 Stability Studies
5 Conclusion
References
Copper(II)-Catalyzed Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters
1 Introduction
2 Materials
3 Experimental Methods
3.1 General Procedure for Ring Opening Polymerization of CL and VL
4 Results and Discussion
References
Screening for Polythene-Degrading Bacteria from Dumped Soil Area and Its in vitro Microbial Polythene Degradation
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Sample Collection
2.2 Chemicals
2.3 Media for Cultivation and Degradation Experiments
2.4 Culturing of Microorganism
2.5 Identification Test for Microorganism
2.6 Identification
2.7 Biochemical Test
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Biochemical Properties of the Obtained Isolates Gram Staining Technique
4 Conclusion
References
Investigations on Excellent Selectivity and Performance for Removal of Anionic Azo Dyes from Wastewater Using Terephthalaldehyde Crosslinked Chitosan Copolymerized with Acrylamide
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Section
2.1 Materials
2.2 Synthesis of Terephthalaldehyde Crosslinked Chitosan Hydrogel (CAAmT)
2.3 Characterization
2.4 Swelling Studies
2.5 Adsorption Studies
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Synthesis
3.2 FTIR
3.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis
3.4 SEM–EDX
3.5 Swelling Studies
3.6 Adsorption Studies
3.7 Effect of pH, Adsorbent Dosage, Concentration, Temperature
3.8 Adsorption Isotherm
3.9 Adsorption Kinetics
3.10 Multicomponent System and Reusability Studies
3.11 Interactions Between Crosslinked Hydrogel and Anionic Dyes
4 Conclusions
References
The Effect of the Adding of Banana Sap on the Properties of PEGDMA/PEO Hydrogel Film Sap for Wound-Healing Acceleration
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 The Effect of Banana Sap Concentration on Gel Fraction of PEGDMA/PEO Hydrogel
3.2 The Effect of Banana Sap Concentration on Swelling Ratio of PEGDMA/PEO Hydrogel
3.3 The Effect of Banana Sap Concentration on Mechanical Strength of PEGDMA/PEO Hydrogel
3.4 SEM Analysis
3.5 In Vivo Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Synergistic Effect of Encapsulated Linseed Oil and Soybean Oil Blend in Phenol-Formaldehyde Microcapsule on Self-healing Efficiency of Anticorrosive Coatings
1 Introduction
2 Materials
3 Preparation of Microcapsules
4 Characterization
4.1 Formulation and Assessment of Corrosion Resistance of Formulated Coated Panels
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Analysis of Surface Morphology of Synthesized Microcapsules
5.2 Particle Size Analysis of Synthesized Microcapsules
5.3 The Core Content of the Synthesized Microcapsules
5.4 FTIR Analysis
5.5 Control Release Study
5.6 Efficiency of Self-Healing Coating in Corrosion Protection
6 Conclusion
References
Cost-Effective Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Waste Egg Shells and Clam Shells
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Characterization of Hydroxyapatite
3.1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
3.2 X-ray Diffraction Analysis
3.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis
3.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
4.2 X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis
4.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis
4.4 Morphological Studies
5 Conclusion
References
Neuroprotective Potential of Ayurvedic Herbal Extracts: A Promising Avenue in the Therapeutic Management of Alzheimer Disease
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Chemicals
2.2 Herbal Extracts
2.3 Preparation of Herbal Extracts Dilution
2.4 Cell Culture
3 MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide] Assay
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on MoS2/RGO 2D/2D Functional Nanocomposites
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Synthesis of RGO/MoS2 2D/2D Nanocomposite
2.3 Film Characterization
2.4 Electrical and Sensing Evaluation
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Studies
3.2 X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Studies
3.3 I–V Characteristics
3.4 Sensing Studies
4 Conclusion
References