Advances in Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles: Select Proceedings of AREEV 2020 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 767)

✍ Scribed by Sanjeevikumar P. (editor), Nagesh Prabhu (editor), Suryanarayana K. (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 460
• Edition: 1st ed. 2022
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles (AREEV 2020), and examines related emerging trends, feasible solutions to shape and enable the development of mankind. The topics covered include renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, energy storage systems, power system protection & security, smart grid and wide band-gap semiconductor technologies. The book also discusses applications of signal processing, artificial neural networks, optimal and robust control systems, and modeling and simulation of power electronic converters. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in power systems, renewable energy, and electric vehicles.

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
About the Editors
20W Multi-output Isolated Power Supply Using Secondary Regulated Flyback Topology
1 Introduction
2 Flyback Converter
3 System Overview
4 Protection Circuits and Design of Closed Loop
5 Simulation and Hardware Results
6 Conclusion
References
A Review on Social Group Optimization Technique for Power Capability Enhancement with Combined TCSC-UPFC
1 Introduction
2 Articulation of the Problem
2.1 Intent of the Optimization
2.2 Equality Constraints
2.3 FACTS Devices Considered
3 Social Group Optimization (SGO)
3.1 Overview of Social Group Optimization
3.2 OPF with FACTS Devices by Social Group Optimization
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 IEEE-6 Bus System
4.2 IEEE-14 Bus System
4.3 IEEE-57 Bus System
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Evaluation of the Impacts of FACTS Devices on the Transmission Line Protection
1 Introduction
2 Apparent Impedance Calculation
2.1 In Presence of STATCOM at the Midpoint
2.2 In Presence of TCSC at the Midpoint
3 Under-Reach and Over-Reach Effects
4 Modeling of Test System
4.1 Modeling of Study System
4.2 Modelling of STATCOM and TCSC
5 Simulation Results
6 Adaptive Relay Setting Flow Chart
7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Carbon-Based Textile Dry and Flexible Electrodes for ECG Measurement
1 Introduction
2 Design and Fabrication
2.1 Design
2.2 Fabrication
3 Characterization of Skin–Electrode Impedance
4 Working Principle
5 ECG Signal Processing
5.1 Design of Instrumentation Amplifier
5.2 Design of High-Pass and Low-Pass filter
5.3 Design of Notch Filter
6 Circuit Simulation
7 Circuit Hardware
8 Result and Discussion
9 Conclusion
References
Comparative Analysis of MPPT Techniques in Grid-Connected and Stand-alone PV System
1 Introduction
2 Significance of MPPT
3 MPPT Techniques Overview
3.1 Incremental Conductance
3.2 Perturbation and Observation (P&O)/Hill-Climbing Technique
3.3 Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT
3.4 Artificial Neural Network-Based MPPT
3.5 Fractional Open Circuit MPPT
3.6 Beta Method
3.7 Fixed Duty Cycle
3.8 PSO
3.9 ANFIS Technique
4 Comparison of Various Energy Management Strategies
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Linear Induction Motor Guns and Coil-Guns for Naval and Ground-Based Artillery
1 Introduction
2 Basic Design of Coil Gun
3 Modelling of Linear Induction Motor Gun
4 Performance Analysis of Coil Gun
5 Simulation Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study on Flyback Converter with PID Controller and Neural Network Controller
1 Introduction
2 Flyback Converter Operating Principle
3 Peak Current Mode Control
4 State Space Model of Flyback Converter
5 Performance Comparision of PID Controller and Artificail Neural Netwok
5.1 Neural Network(NN) Predictive Controller
5.2 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Five Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 Types of Commercially Available Vehicles for Automobile Sector
2.1 Conventional Vehicles
2.2 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
2.3 Battery-Operated Electric Vehicle
2.4 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
3 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
4 On Board Storage of H2 Fuel in Vehicles
5 CO2 Emission Savings by Using H2 as a Fuel in FCEV
6 Life Cycle Fuel Cost of Gasoline Vehicles and FCEV
7 CO2 Emissions and Fuel Economy Targets for Automobiles
8 Methodology
9 Results and Discussions
9.1 Electrolysis of Water
9.2 Number of Vehicles Operated Using Produced Hydrogen
9.3 Estimation of CO2 Emission Savings
9.4 Life Cycle Fuel Cost of Gasoline Vehicles and FCEV
9.5 Estimation of New CO2 Emission Targets
10 Conclusions
References
Design and Fabrication of Hybrid System for Highway Power Generation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Design Parameters
4.1 Design of Blades
4.2 Design of Gear
4.3 Design of Shaft
4.4 Aspect Ratio
5 2D and 3D CAD Model
6 System Components
6.1 Solar Pv Panel
6.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)
6.3 Gears
6.4 Battery
7 Performance Analysis
8 Result
8.1 Power Generation and Calculation
8.2 Hybrid System
9 Conclusion
References
Design and Modelling of 1 kW, 200–400 V, Multiphase Boost Converter
1 Introduction
2 System Overview
3 State Space Model
3.1 Single-Phase Boost Converter
3.2 Multiphase Boost Converter
4 Small Signal Model
5 Controller Design
6 Simulation
6.1 Simulation of Open Loop System
6.2 Simulation of Closed Loop System
7 Hardware Implementation
8 Conclusion
References
Digital Twinning of the Battery Systems—A Review
1 Introduction
2 Digital Twin
2.1 Digital Twin for Assessment of Battery Pack Degradation
2.2 Digital Twin For Digital Services of Battery System
2.3 6 Layer Digital Twin Architecture
3 Summary
References
Droop Control Strategies for Microgrid: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Droop Control
2.1 Limitation with Conventional Droop Control
3 Review of Droop Control Methods
3.1 P−ω/V−Q Droop
3.2 Adaptive Droop Control
3.3 Virtual Impedance Method
3.4 Signal Injection Method
3.5 Virtual Frame Transformation Method
3.6 Angle Droop Control
3.7 P–V/Q–ω Droop Control
3.8 H-infinity Control
3.9 ANN and Fuzzy-Based Control
4 Conclusion
References
Economic Analysis of Floating Photovoltaic Plant in the Context of India
1 Introduction
2 Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Power Plant
3 Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) Power Plant
4 Installation Cost of Floating Photovoltaic System
5 Parameters Considered for Economic Feasibility and Financial Analysis in the Study
5.1 Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE)
5.2 Net Present Value (NPV)
5.3 Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
5.4 Profitability Index (PI)
5.5 Discounted Payback Period (DPP)
6 Methodology
7 Results and Discussion
7.1 Economic Analysis of 1 MW SPV Plant in Jaipur
7.2 Economic Analysis of 1 MW FPV Plant in Jaipur
7.3 Comparison of Economic Parameters for 1 MW SPV and 1 MW FPV.
8 Conclusions
References
Electrical Field and Potential Distribution Simulation of 220 kV Porcelain String Insulator Using COMSOL Multiphysics
1 Introduction
2 Need for and Methods to Study Electric Field Strength Distribution
2.1 Need for the Study of Electric Field Strength Distribution Along the Ceramic Insulator
2.2 Methods to Study of Electric Field Strength Distribution
3 Modelling and Analysis of String Insulator
3.1 Modelling of the Insulator Profile Using Catia V5
3.2 Analysis of Insulator Using Comsol Multiphysics
4 Simulation Results Using Finite Element Analysis in Comsol
4.1 Potential Distribution on 220 kV Porcelain Disc Insulator String
4.2 Electric Field Distribution of 220 kV Porcelain Disc Insulator String
5 Conclusion
References
Energy Prospects for Sustainable Rural Livelihood in Vijayapur District, Karnataka India
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Solar Power Potential in Vijayapur
2.2 Wind Power Potential in Vijayapur
2.3 Wind-Solar Hybrid Energy Potential in Vijayapur
2.4 On-Farm and Off-Farm Opportunities
3 Electricity Consumption Pattern
4 Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of Power Systems
5 Results Analysis and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Estimation of Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of 1 MW SPV Plants Installed at 33 Different Locations in Rajasthan, India
1 Introduction
2 Simulated SPV Plant and Solar Radiation Data with Generation (Egrid)
3 Calculation of LCOE
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Harnessing Solar Energy from Wind Farms: Case Study of Four Wind Farms
1 Introduction
2 Combined Solar PV and Wind Power Plant
3 Case Study of Four Wind Farms Located in Four Different States for Feasibility of Combined Solar PV and Wind Power Plants
3.1 Description of the Four Working Wind Farm Sites
3.2 Methodology of Calculation
3.3 Electric Energy Production by Solar PV Power Plant
3.4 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
HVDC Fault Analysis and Protection Scheme
1 Introduction
2 System Components of HVDC
3 Faults in HVDC System
4 Protection Schemes and Power States for HVDC Systems
4.1 Fault Clearing Strategies
5 Simulation Using the Proposed Algorithm
5.1 Simulation Model Under Consideration
5.2 Proposed DIR Algorithm
6 Result and Analysis
6.1 DC Fault Analysis
6.2 AC Fault Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
Integration of Solar Photovoltaic Generation in a Practical Distribution System for Loss Minimization and Voltage Stability Improvement
1 Introduction
2 Statement of the Problem
3 Proposed Analysis Method
4 Steps Used in PWS Software to Carry Out Simulation
5 Simulation Results
5.1 Devikathikoppa 41-Bus Practical Distribution System, Shivamogga
6 Conclusion
Appendix
References
IoT-Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using STM32F103C8T6
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 System Architecture
3.1 Block Diagram
3.2 Working
3.3 Projected Framework Methodology
3.4 Structural Plan
4 Circuit Connection
4.1 Hardware Requirements
4.2 Software Requirements
4.3 Overall System Setup
5 Implementation
5.1 Data Collection
5.2 Receiving Data on Phone
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Result
6.2 General Discussion
7 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
References
Islanding Detection of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Using Active Disturbance-Based Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Two-Stage Grid Tie Inverter System
3 Test Conditions for Islanding Detection
4 Sandia Voltage Shift Method
5 Reactive Power Disturbance Method
6 Simulation Results
6.1 Sandia Voltage Shift
6.2 Reactive Power Disturbance
7 Conclusions
References
Low-Cost Image-Based Occupancy Sensor Using Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Experimental Details
3.1 Occupancy Detection
3.2 Occupancy Specifications and Scheduling
3.3 Design of Deep Learning-Based Occupancy Detection Flow
4 Results
4.1 Background Subtraction Analysis
4.2 Deep Learning Algorithm Analysis
4.3 Limitations of the Algorithms
4.4 Hardware Runtime and Power Consumption
5 Conclusions and Discussions
References
Modeling and Analysis of 1.2 kW, 36–375 V, Push–Pull Converter
1 Introduction
2 Operation of Push Pull Converter
2.1 When Q1 is ON and Q2 is OFF
2.2 When Q2 is ON and Q1 is OFF
2.3 When Both Q1 and Q2 Are OFF
3 Specification and Design Calculations
4 Modeling of Converter
5 Closed Loop Controller Design
6 Simulation, Results and Observations
7 Conclusion
References
Modeling and Analysis of GaN-Based Buck Converter
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Ideal Buck Converter
3 Mathematical Modeling of Converter
4 Control Loop Aspects
5 Simulation and Results
6 Conclusion
References
Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Static Synchronous Compensator Using OpenModelica
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Twelve Pulse, Two-Level VSC-Based STSTCOM
2.1 Mathematical Model of STATCOM in D-Q Frame of [1–2]
2.2 STATCOM Current Control (Two-Level) [2]
3 Implementation in OpenModelica
4 Simulating the STATCOM Operation
4.1 Eigenvalue Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Modeling and Real-Time Simulation of Photovoltaic Plant Using Typhoon HIL
1 Introduction
2 HIL Testing for Photovoltaic Plant
2.1 Block Diagram
3 PV Plant Model
3.1 PV Panel (Photovoltaic Panel)
3.2 Boost Converter
3.3 Battery
4 Simulation Result
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Evaluation of Knowledge-Based Reactive Current Controllers for STATCOM
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modeling of STATCOM in D-Q Frame of Reference
3 Reactive Current Control Design for Type 2 STATCOM
4 Type 1 Mamdani Fuzzy Logic System
5 ANFIS-Based Reactive Current Controller
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Performance of Intelligent Controller-Based Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of 12/14-BSRM
3 Proposed Control Method
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Review of Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 State of Charge Estimation Methods
2.1 Classification of Estimation Methods
2.2 Argument
3 Conclusion
3.1 Recommendation
References
Self-Sustaining Community for a Green Future—A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Design
3.1 Collection and Processing of the Data for Simulation
3.2 System for Wind Energy Transformation
3.3 System for Solar Energy Transformation
4 Simulation Results and Discussion
4.1 System for Wind Energy Transformation
4.2 System for Solar Energy Transformation
5 Conclusion
References
Simulation-Based Design for an Energy-Efficient Building
1 Introduction
2 Simulation
2.1 Existing Condition
2.2 Effect of Static Glazing on Energy Consumption
2.3 Effect of Building Materials on Energy Consumption.
2.4 Effect of Surrounding Building on Energy Consumption
2.5 Cooling Load Consumption for the Test Room with Occupancy and Glazing Types.
2.6 Analysis Using Dynamic Glazing
3 Conclusion
References
Study and Optimization of Piezoelectric Materials for MEMS Biochemical Sensor Applications
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Techno-Socio-Economic Sizing of Solar–Diesel Generator-Based Autonomous Power System Using Butterfly-PSO
1 Introduction
1.1 Merits
1.2 Demerits
2 Solar Power Modelling
3 Problem Formulation
3.1 Techno-Socio-Economic Assessment
3.2 Objective Function and Constraints
4 Methodology: Implementation of BF-PSO
5 Case Study: Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Total Harmonic Reduction for a Series H-Bridge Multistage Inverter with Different Switching Methods
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Switching Techniques Used for Various Nine-Step Multilevel Inverter
3.1 Equal Phase (EP) Method
3.2 Half Height (HH) Method
4 Conventional Multi-Level Inverter
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Variable Frequency and Voltage Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 Induction Motor Operation
3 V/F Control Theory
4 System Overview
5 Software Implementation
6 Simulation, Results, and Observations
7 Conclusion
References