Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy: Proceedings of the CIT 2020 Volume 2 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 763)

✍ Scribed by Miguel Botto Tobar (editor), Henry Cruz (editor), Angela Díaz Cadena (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 355
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book constitutes the proceedings of the XV Multidisciplinary International Congress on Science and Technology (CIT 2020), held in Quito, Ecuador, on 26–30 October 2020, proudly organized by Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE in collaboration with GDEON. CIT is an international event with a multidisciplinary approach that promotes the dissemination of advances in Science and Technology research through the presentation of keynote conferences. In CIT, theoretical, technical, or application works that are research products are presented to discuss and debate ideas, experiences, and challenges. Presenting high-quality, peer-reviewed papers, the book discusses the following topics:
• Electrical and Electronic• Energy and Mechanics

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
Performance Analysis of a Solar Water Heater for Space Heating in Residential and Commercial Buildings
1 Introduction
2 Materials, Methods and Calculations
2.1 Parts of the Solar Thermal Collector
2.2 Analysis of Solar Thermal Energy in the Collector
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Permeability Characterization of a Composite Reinforced Material with Fiberglass and Cabuya by VARTM Process. Case Hybrid Material
1 Introduction
2 Design
2.1 Resin Selection
2.2 Equipment and Assembly
2.3 Infusion Process
2.4 Data Collection
2.5 Validation and Numerical Simulation
2.6 Discussion of Findings
3 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Effect of Conventional and Ecological Dielectric on the Wire Electrical Discharge Machining WEDM Process on AISI-D3 Steel
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Corrosion Analysis in Different Cookware Materials
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Pots Material Corrosion Resistance in a Salt Spray Chamber
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Corrosion Rate Comparison Between a ZnCrO4 Coating and a Mixture of Epoxy Plus PU Coating on HSLA ASTM a 1011 Gr50 Steel Exposed to a Saline Spray Corrosion Chamber
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Sample Dimensions
2.2 Surface Cleaning
2.3 Coatings
2.4 Saline Spray Corrosion Chamber
2.5 Corrosion Rate
2.6 Visual Inspection
3 Results
3.1 Corrosion Rate
3.2 Visual Inspection
4 Conclusions
References
Weibull Reliability Analysis in Hydraulic Jet Pumps, Case Study Block 56 – Ecuador
1 Introduction
1.1 Well Selection
1.2 Weibull Distribution
1.3 Reliability Weibull Function
2 Analysis and Results
2.1 Parameter Estimation of Weibull Distribution
2.2 Maximum-Likelihood Estimation (MLE)
2.3 Implicit Method
2.4 Reliability Analytics Software
2.5 Analytical Application
3 Conclusions
References
Structural Analysis Method for Aeronautical Modifications in the Integration of Electro-Optical Systems in Helicopters for the Implementation of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Capability
1 Introduction
1.1 MX-15i Electro-optical System Components
2 Location Analysis
2.1 Analysis of Alternative Locations of the MX-15i Turret in the Bell 430 helicopter
2.2 Preliminary Location
3 Aerodynamic Analysis
3.1 Loads Determination
4 Design of Installation Components
5 Modeling and Verification of Design
5.1 Loads and Restrictions
5.2 Static Analysis Result
5.3 Frequency Analysis
5.4 Fatigue Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
Impact Analysis of Migration from Súper Gasoline to Others of Lower Octane Number in Ecuador
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 The Algorithm of the LEAP Model
2.2 Input Data
2.3 Scenarios
3 Discussion and Results
4 Conclusion
References
Experimentation of Adaptive Strategies in High-Speed Machining (HSM) for Rough Milling Process Using Prodax Aluminum
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Methods
2.1 Description of the Experiment
2.2 Material Specification
2.3 Cutting Tool
2.4 Taguchi Methodology
2.5 Power Analysis
2.6 Comparison of Conventional Tool Path
2.7 Machining Strategies and Tool Path
3 Results and Analysis
3.1 Tabulation of Experimental Data
3.2 Machining Time Analysis
3.3 Temperature Analysis
3.4 Taguchi Analysis
3.5 ANOVA Method
3.6 Regression Analysis for Time and Temperature
3.7 Confirmation Experiments
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization of the Setup of Workpiece Zero Point in a Numerical Control Machine with an Artificial Vision System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Hardware System
2.2 Control Software
2.3 Communication
2.4 Artificial Vision
2.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI)
2.6 Experimentation
2.7 Calibration
3 Results
3.1 Analysis of Results
4 Conclusions
References
Tribological Characterization of Erosive Wear Resistance as a Criteria of Material Selection for Fabrication of Construction Equipment and Machinery
1 Introduction
1.1 Characteristics of Erosive Wear
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 General Aspects
2.2 Erosive Wear
2.3 Test Samples
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Robotic Tool as Support in Teaching Processes During COVID 19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 System Development Methodology
2.1 Parameters for Script Writing
2.2 Script Development
2.3 Robotic Theater Platform Elements
3 Experimental Procedure
3.1 Target Population
3.2 Ethical Considerations
3.3 Presentation Format
3.4 Presentation Sessions
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Trends in Technological Advances in Food Dehydration, Identifying the Potential Extrapolated to Cocoa Drying: A Bibliometric Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Classification of Dryers
3.2 Technological Advances in Drying
3.3 Thermal Energy Storage
4 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Analysis of the Energy Potential of a Tangential Microturbine for Application in a Passivhaus Environment
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Prototype Description and Materials
4 Experimental Process
4.1 Characterization of the Prototype – Test 1
4.2 Characterization of the Prototype - Test 2
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
Development of a Fresnel Artisanal System for the Production of Hot Water or Steam
1 Introduction
2 Method and Materials
2.1 Method
2.2 Materials
3 Experimentation
4 Results and Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Portable Robotic Modular Kit for Teaching Gestures in Children with ASD
1 Introduction
1.1 Autism therapy by robotics
1.2 Study proposal
2 Development of the Modular Robotic Kit
2.1 Design methodology
2.2 Conceptual design of the robotic kit
2.3 CAD design of modular robots (Simulation)
2.4 Final product development
2.5 Operation mode
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Preliminary tests
3.2 Field tests
4 Conclusions
References
Descriptive Study of a Rotary Machine Affected by Misalignment and Imbalance Applying the Wavelet Transform
1 Introduction
2 Method and Materials
2.1 Method
2.2 Materials
3 Results and Analysis
3.1 Algorithm in MATLAB
3.2 Fourier Transform
3.3 Application of Maximums to the Spectrum with Filter
3.4 Wavelet Transform Approximation Coefficient
3.5 Coefficients of Variation, Averages and Euclidean Distance
3.6 Coefficients of Variation Comparison
3.7 Euclidean Distance Comparison
3.8 Root Mean Square Error
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Flexible Manufacturing Systems Optimization with Meta-heuristic Algorithm Using Open Source Software
1 Introduction
2 Production System and Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithms
2.1 Hill Climbing
2.2 Simulated Annealing
2.3 Particle Swarm Optimization
2.4 Ant Colony Optimization
2.5 Genetic Algorithms
3 Design and Construction
3.1 Jaamsim Modeling
3.2 Meta-heuristic Algorithm
3.3 System Flow Diagram
4 Validation Methodology
5 Results
6 Closing Remarks
References
Estimation of the Energy Consumption of an Electric Utility Vehicle: A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Scope
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Assessment
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Artistic Creations Supplied by Renewable Energy Located in the Most Attractive Mountains of Azuay. Case Study: Cultural Heritage of Quingeo
1 Introduction
2 Peak Solar Hour
2.1 Losses of Solar Radiation Due to Orientation and Inclination
3 System Modeling
4 Results and Discussions
5 Constructive Aspect
6 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Based on Solar Energy
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 UAV Mechanical Modeling
2.2 Solar UAV Model
2.3 Flight Simulation
2.4 Analysis Results
3 Case Study
4 Analysis Results
5 Conclusions
References
Blackberry (Rubus Glaucus) Natural-Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites: An Overview of Mechanical Characteristics
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Materials
2.1 Method
2.2 Materials
2.3 Population and Sample
2.4 Calculation of Fiber Density
2.5 Determination of the Volumetric Fractions of the Reinforcement and the Matrix
2.6 Samples’ Elaboration
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Tensile Test Results
3.2 Flexural Test Results
4 Conclusions
References
Design and Construction of a Passive Control System for Seismic Isolation of Flexible Element Type
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Procedure
2.1 Design Methodology
2.2 Equipment
2.3 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Visual Inspection
3.2 Displacement vs. Time Graphs
3.3 Lateral Force vs. Displacement Graphs (Hysteresis Diagram)
3.4 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Microstructure Damages and Changes on Mechanical Properties of the Heat-Affected Zone on Welded Joints of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Due to Multiple Repairs
1 Introduction
2 Experiment Details
3 Results
3.1 Penetrating Liquid Test
3.2 Macroetch Test
3.3 Micro Etch Test
3.4 Microhardness Test
4 Discussion of Results
5 Conclusions
References
Author Index