Solutions containing polyethylene glycol MW 6000 (PEG) induced fusion of protoplasts of Penicillium chrysogenum. Balanced heterokaryons were formed by fusion of nutritionally complementing protoplasts. Heterokaryotic fusion products were obtained up to a frequency of 4% of the number of protoplasts,
Polyethylene-glycol induced fusion of bacterial protoplasts
✍ Scribed by Fodor, Katalin ;Alf�ldi, Lajos
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 451 KB
- Volume
- 168
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
Direct selection for recombinants by supplemented minimal media from polyethylene-glycol (PEG)-induced fusion of protoplasts of polyauxotrophic strains of B. megaterium revealed striking physiological influences on the yield of recombinants. Cytoplasmic state of the protoplasts to be fused, rather than genetic events, determined the number of colonies obtained on the selection media. It is suggested that the physiological effects primarily influenced the ability of the fused protoplasts to revert to bacillary form.
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A method is described to deliver mRNA to plant protoplasts using polyethylene glycol for transient expression. In order to optimize delivery and subsequent expression, we have examined a number of parameters that affect expression levels including the requirement for Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) ions, carrier