Polyelectrolytes are known to mediate significant forces between macroions, or charged colloidal particles. This review highlights the research efforts made to understand the underlying mechanisms, and to predict the impact of polyelectrolyte addition to a dispersion of macroions.
Polyelectrolyte bridging interactions between charged macromolecules
✍ Scribed by R. Podgornik; M. Ličer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 221 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-0294
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✦ Synopsis
Polyelectrolyte chains confined by oppositely charged macroions can significantly modify the interactions between them. This polyelectrolyte mediated interaction depends on various parameters characterizing the polyelectrolyte as well as the surface of the macroion and can be either repulsive or attractive. Though polymers are mostly used to stabilize various colloidal systems they can just as well induce flocculation either by depletion interaction or by bridging. In the case of charged polymers we refer to this additional attractive interaction as polyelectrolyte bridging. This review will focus on equilibrium properties of polyelectrolyte mediated attraction between macroions, its theoretical underpinnings and its phenomenology.
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