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Poly(amide-imide)s prepared from 4,4′-[1,4(or 1,3)- phenylenebis(isopropylidene-1,4-phenyleneoxy)]dianiline, trimellitic anhydride, and various aromatic diamines

✍ Scribed by Sheng-Huei Hsiao; Chin-Ping Yang; Jr-Chen Fan


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
382 KB
Volume
196
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Two imide ring‐bearing dicarboxylic acids, N,N′‐[1,4(or 1,3)‐phenylenebis(isopropylidene‐1,4‐phenyleneoxy‐1,4‐phenylene)]diphthalimide‐4‐carboxylic acid (p‐4 and m‐4), were prepared via condensation of 4,4′‐[1,4(or 1,3)‐phenylenebis(isopropylidene‐1,4‐phenyleneoxy)]dianiline (p‐3 and m‐3) with trimellitic anhydride. Two series of novel poly(amideimide)s were synthesized by the direct polycondensation of the diimide‐diacids p‐4 and m‐4, respectively, with various aromatic diamines using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. The inherent viscosities of the resultant poly(amide‐imide)s were in the range of 0,43–1,68 dL/g, and most of these polymers were amorphous, as revealed by wideangle X‐ray diffractograms. Almost all the poly(amide‐imide)s were readily soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF), and could be solution‐cast into transparent, flexible, and tough films. These polymers had glass transition temperatures in the range of 200‐267°C and showed no significant decomposition below 450°C, with 10% weight loss being recorded above 485°C in nitrogen or air.


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