Oilseed rape has the potential to expand as an industrial crop. However, as oilseed rape matures, seed loss occurs by dehiscence of the seed from the pods prior to harvest and also as a result of crop disturbance by machinery during harvest. Seed loss of 600 kg ha\, 25% of the recorded yield, is not
PM—Power and Machinery: Adoption of a Stripper Header for a Thai-made Rice Combine Harvester
✍ Scribed by R. Kalsirisilp; G. Singh
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 357 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8634
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A Thai-made 108 kW rice combine harvester was modi"ed by replacing the cutter bar system with a stripper header. The power requirement of the modi"ed machine was measured at no load and during "eld operation. The stripper header system consisted of a 3 m wide stripping rotor, a metal hood and an adjustable nose. The outer diameter of the stripping rotor was 450 mm. The stripping rotor consisted of eight rubber blades "xed on an octagonal drum with each blade having 71 teeth. The work rate and harvesting losses were measured to examine the "eld performance of the modi"ed machine.
Results obtained from the test showed that the power requirement for the whole machine during "eld operation at 1600 min\ was 58 kW. The threshing, traction and stripper header units consumed 11)4, 22)8 and 16)9 kW, respectively and the power transmission loss was 6)9 kW. For standing crop, the average "eld capacity of the machine was 0)66 ha h\ with a corresponding "eld e$ciency of 74%. In a lodged crop condition, the average "eld capacity was found to be 0)3 ha h\ with a corresponding "eld e$ciency of 72%. The total grain loss of the machine was 4% of grain yield in the standing crop condition and 5)6% in the lodged crop condition. No major mechanical or operational problems were observed during "eld operations.
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A good understanding of the way grain kernels are processed and transported through a combine harvester is not so easy. Every section of the machine has its own impact on the #ow depending on geometrical dimensions and crop properties. Some work has already been performed on these individual machine