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Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustrisHuds.)

โœ Scribed by Heng Zhong; C. Srinivasan; Mariam B. Sticklen


Publisher
Springer
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
742 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0721-7714

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โœฆ Synopsis


We have established a high-frequency plant regeneration system via somatic embryogenesis from mature seeds of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds). The effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3.6-dichloroo-anisic acid (dicamba) and 6-benzyladenine (BA) on callus formation and embryogenesis were evaluated. Callus produced on the Murashige and Skoog (MS) (1962) medium containing 2,4-D had low embryogenic potency. In the presence of 30 ฮผM dicamba, addition of 2.25 to 9 ฮผM BA significantly enhanced embryogenic callus formation over dicamba alone. Optimum frequency of somatic embryogenesis was achieved on MS basal medium containing 30 ฮผM dicamba and 2.25 ฮผM BA. Over 80% of somatic embryos germinated and formed plantlets on half-strength MS basal medium. These plantlets grew normally in the greenhouse.


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