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Pitting and crevice corrosion behaviour of high alloy stainless steels in chloride-fluoride solutions

✍ Scribed by A. Pardo; M. C. Merino; E. Otero; M. D. López; M. V. Utrilla


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
German
Weight
310 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-5117

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✦ Synopsis


The localised corrosion resistance (pitting and crevice corrosion) of two high alloy stainless steels, namely superduplex (SD) and superaustenitic (SA), has been studied in chloride-fluoride solutions at pH values ranging from 2 to 6.5. The pitting potential (E pit ) and crevice potential (E cre ) have been calculated for these test media using electrochemical techniques (continuous current). The Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT) and Critical Crevice Temperature (CCT) are in both materials lower then the room temperature. In spite of this fact and due to the high repassivation rate, the resistance of these materials to localised corrosion is high in the tested media. At the highest tested concentration of aggressive anions and pH 6.5 both materials undergo a generalised attack.

Der Lokalkorrosionswiderstand (Loch-und Spaltkorrosion) von zwei hochlegierten nichtrostenden Sta Èhlen ± ein Superduplex (SD) und ein Superaustenit (SA) ± wurden in Chlorid-Fluorid-Lo Èsungen bei pH-Werten von 2 bis 6,5 untersucht.

Das Lochkorrosions-(E pit ) und Spaltkorrosionspotential (E cre ) wurde in diesen Versuchsmedien mit Hilfe elektrochemischer Techniken bestimmt. Die kritische Lochkorrosionstemperatur (CPT) und die kritische Spaltkorrosionstemperatur (CCT) ist bei beiden Werkstoffen niedriger als die Raumtemperatur. Trotz dieser Tatsache und bedingt durch die hohe Repassivierungsgeschwindigkeit ist der Widerstand dieser Werkstoffe in den untersuchten Medien gegenu Èber Lokalkorrosion hoch. Bei der ho Èchsten verwendeten Konzentration an aggressiven Anionen und bei einem pH-Wert von 6,5 erleiden beide Werkstoffe einen allgemeinen Angriff.


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