The hght induced degradation and oxidation of PS/PVAc blends was studted using a fluorescent lamp with range emisston from 280 to 350 nm. The observed degradatton processes are more effictent in PS/PVAc blends than in pure polymers. The course of photooxidation depends strongly on sample composition
Photodegradation of polystyrene and poly(vinyl acetate) blends—I. Irradiation of PS/PVAc blends by polychromatic light
✍ Scribed by Halina Kaczmarek
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 576 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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✦ Synopsis
Abatraet-The photooxidative degradation of polystyrene, poly(viny1 acetate) and its blends under UV lamp (HPK) emitted highly energetic, polychromatic light (248-578 nm) and have been studied using mainly FT-IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. It was found that the processes of photooxidation and photodegradation are accelerated in blends compared to pure PS and PVAc. Moreover, higher efficiencies of photocrosslinking and chromophores formation in all blends was observed. The composition of samples and their morphology has a big influence on the course of photooxidative degradation of PSjPVAc blends. The influence of the hydrogen bonds formed during photooxidation of blends on the improvement of miscibility of PS and PVAc was also discussed.
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Fluorescence optical microscopy (FOM) of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) blends in compositions 9/1, 1/1, and 1/9 (w/w) show that these blends present phase separation in the solid state. Each domain of the solid samples was identified by FOM as PVA-richer domains by green f