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Photochemical Reactions of Regioisomeric 2,2-Dimethyl-5,5-diphenyl- and 5,5-Dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-Substituted Diazo Ketones of a Tetrahydrofuran Series

✍ Scribed by Ludmila L. Rodina; Sergey A. Malashikhin; Olesya S. Galkina; Valerij A. Nikolaev


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
German
Weight
197 KB
Volume
92
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The principal direction of conventional photolysis of the regioisomeric 2,2‐dimethyl‐5,5‐diphenyl‐ and 5,5‐dimethyl‐2,2‐diphenyl‐substituted 4‐diazodihydrofuran‐3(2__H__)‐ones 1a and 1b, respectively, is the Wolff rearrangement, while other photochemical processes, which are giving rise to the formation of CH‐insertion, 1,2‐alkyl‐ or ‐aryl‐shifts, as well as H‐atom‐abstraction products occur to a much lower degree (Schemes 2 and 3). The ratio of similar reaction products from both regioisomers 1a and 1b is essentially independent of their structure, and a substantial effect of the relative position of the Ph and diazo group to each other on the yield of CH‐insertion products does not occur. Based on stereochemical considerations, the Wolff rearrangement of diazodihydrofuran‐3(2__H__)‐ones apparently proceeds in a concerted manner, whereas the appearance in the reaction mixture of 1,2‐shift and H‐atom‐abstraction products points to the parallel generation during photolysis of singlet and triplet carbenes (Schemes 4 and 5).


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