The presence of flavins in the retina has been known for some time. However, the small size of the tissue has made it difficult to quantify the levels of the individual flavins, riboflavin (RB), FMN, and FAD without pooling large numbers of retinas. A procedure to extract and quantitate RB, FMN, and
Phosphates of riboflavin and riboflavin analogs: A reinvestigation by high-performance liquid chromatography
โ Scribed by Peter Nielsen; Peter Rauschenbach; Adelbert Bacher
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 743 KB
- Volume
- 130
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
Phosphoric acid esters of riboflavin can be easily separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using eluants of 0.1 M ammonium formate in aqueous methanol. Commercial FMN preparations contained seven different flavin phosphates; the content of riboflavin S-phosphate was 70-7590 and is in agreement with previous studies. Millimole amounts of crude FMN can be processed by preparative HPLC. The method permits the preparation of >99%pure S-FUN. The following compounds were isolated in pure form and their structures determined: riboflavin 4'-phosphate, riboflavin 3'-phosphate, riboflavin 4,5'diphosphate; riboflavin 3',4'diphosphate, and riboflavin 3',5'-diphosphate. The latter compound binds tightly to apoflavodoxin from Megasphaeru elsdenii (&, = 9.7 X lo-' M). The bound flavin has high catalytic activity, thus representing a novel type of FMN analog. A wide variety of structural analogs of FMN can be obtained in pure form by preparative HPLC.
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