Pre-clinical data and adult experience suggests that topoisomerase targeted anti-cancer agents may be highly schedule dependent, and efficacy may improve with prolonged exposure. To investigate this hypothesis, 28 children with recurrent brain and solid tumors were enrolled in a phase II study of or
Phase I study of CI-958 in children and adolescents with recurrent solid tumors
β Scribed by Carola A. S. Arndt; Mark D. Krailo; Wen Liu-Mares; Peter M. Anderson; Gregory H. Reaman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 63 KB
- Volume
- 91
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND. CI-958 is a synthetic intercalating agent of a new chemical class, the benzopyranoindazoles, with promising preclinical activity. Its mechanism of action is thought to be stabilization of the cleavable complex of DNA with topoisomerase II, as well as DNA helicase blockade. It is thought to have less cardiotoxicity than the anthracyclines. Early Phase I studies in adults showed the drug to be well tolerated, making it an attractive agent to pursue in Phase I clinical trials in children.
METHODS.
Children and adolescents with recurrent solid tumors received CI-958 at an initial dose of 450 mg/m 2 over 2 hours. Dose escalation was performed in a standard fashion in cohorts of three patients until dose limiting toxicity and the maximum tolerated dose were determined.
RESULTS.
Twenty-one patients were entered on the study. The maximum tolerated dose was found to be 650 mg/m 2 . Dose limiting toxicities were Grade 4 neutropenia and Grade 4 hypotension at the dose level of 700 mg/m 2 .
CONCLUSIONS.
The maximum tolerated dose of CI-958 in children and adolescents is 650 mg/m 2 . No antitumor activity has been observed. Cancer 2001;91:1166 -9.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
waves in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in ten children and 4 Institute of Statistics, Heinrich-Heine Univeradolescents with recurrent or refractory GCTs. sity, Du Β¨sseldorf, Germany. ## RESULTS. Seven of ten patients with recurrent or refractory GCTs had objective responses. Of the
Background. Carboplatin is an analogue of cisplatin with less nonhematologic toxicity than
A Phase I study was initiated to determine the maximum tolerated dose of weekly gemcitabine combined with monthly, fixed-dose docetaxel. ## METHODS. Patients with metastatic solid tumors were treated with docetaxel, 60 mg/m 2 , on Day 1 every 28 days. Gemcitabine was administered on Days 1, 8, and
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) is myeloprotective in a variety of animal models of cancer chemotherapy and is similarly beneficial in adults treated with carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and after autologous bone marrow transplantation. There are no trials of this agent in children. Our purpose was to