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Pharmacokinetic analysis of absorption and metabolism of dopamine and a dopamine prodrug in dogs

✍ Scribed by Kazuo Murata; Kazuo Noda; Keiichi Kohno; Masayoshi Samejima


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
324 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0142-2782

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✦ Synopsis


Pharmacokinetic compartment models were constructed to describe the absorption and metabolism of dopamine (DA) and DA prodrug, N-(N-acetyl-L-methionyl)O,O-bis(ethoxycarbonyl) dopamine( 1). Plasma concentrations of DA, DA-SO,, and DOPAC after oral administration of DA to dogs, were analysed using the pharmacokinetic model assuming the contribution of first-pass metabolism for the formation of DA-SO, and DOPAC. Though plasma concentration of DA was quite different from that of DA-SO4 or DOPAC, these data were simultaneously analysed with a good fitting curve. The apparent absorption rate constant of DA(K,) was proved to be much smaller than the apparent formation rate constants of DA-SO,(K,) or DOPAC(K,). It was found that the compartment model is useful for the evaluation of absorption and metabolic inactivation of DA. Plasma concentration of DA, N-(N-acetyl-L-methiony1)dopamine(2), DA-SO,, and DOPAC after oral administration of 1 were simultaneously analysed using the compartment model including the first-pass metabolism and two-fraction dissolution process. Good fitting curves were obtained. The apparent formation rate constant of 2(&) is larger than that of DA-SO,(K,) or DOPAC(K,); thus it was shown that two protective groups of 1 reduced the metabolism of DA and 2 specially played an important role to the reduction of first-pass metabolism. From these results, it was found to be possible to give a pharmacokinetic interpretation for the mechanism of reduction of first-pass metabolism of DA.


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