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Peptides as affinity surfaces for protein purification

✍ Scribed by Aruna Pingali; Brian McGuinness; Hasmik Keshishian; Jing Fei-Wu; Lazlo Varady; Fred Regnier


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0952-3499

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The tetrapeptide GPRP was previously shown to be an effective affinity ligand for fibrinogen when immobilized to Fractogel (Kuyas et aL, 1990). The authors synthesized the GPRP peptide directly onto an aminefunctionalized POROS@ chromatographic resin to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for generating perfusive aflinity media Fibrinogen from plasma bound to an NH,-GPRP-POROS@ column under 50mM phosphate b e e r , 0.15 M NaCI, pH 7 at 15 d m i n flow rate. The bound fibrinogen showed weak clotting activity when eluted with 20mM acetate buffer, pH 4. The peptide column did not bind denatured fibrinogen. The dynamic binding capacity of the column by frontal analysis was 10.2 mg/d column volume. The total analysis time was under 5min. Similarly, the CAQCHTVEK peptide of cytochrome c with heme group covalently attached to the SH groups of the two cysteines is known to bind to albumins (Adams et aL, 1989). A simplified peptide analogue, GAQGHTVEK, was synthesized directlyon POROS@ resin. Under 20 mM MES, pH 6, albumin from human serum bound specifically to this peptide column and eluted with a salt gradient at 0.2M NaCI, 20 mM MES (2-[N-Morpholino]ethane sulfonic acid), pH 6. The dynamic binding capacity of human serum albumin by frontal analysis was 19 mg/d column volume. Thus, this column can purify albumin from human serum under non-denaturing conditions.


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