An extracellular organic solvent-tolerant protease producer has been successfully isolated out of 11 isolates of benzene-toluene-xyleneethylbenzene (BTEX) tolerant bacteria. This organic solvent-tolerant microorganism was found to be a polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs) degrader and identified
Organic solvent tolerance of Halobacterium sp. SP1(1) and its extracellular protease
β Scribed by Aparna V. Akolkar; Gauravi M. Deshpande; Kandarp N. Raval; Deepa Durai; Anuradha S. Nerurkar; Anjana J. Desai
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 88 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Halophilic archaea belonging to three different generaβ Halobacterium, Haloarcula and Haloferax, were isolated from Kandla salt pans. The isolates had an optimum requirement of 25% NaCl for growth. Increase in organic solvent tolerance of isolates was observed at higher NaCl concentrations. Among the three isolates Halobacterium sp. SP1(1) was found to be more tolerant than Haloarcula sp. SP2(2) and Haloferax sp. SP1(2a). The extracellular protease of Halobacterium sp. SP1(1) showed higher solvent tolerance compared to the organism itself. The enzyme was highly tolerant to toluene, xylene, nβdecane, nβdodecane and nβundecane, majority of which are frequently used in paints. These findings may help in understanding the mechanism of organic solvent tolerance in halophilic archaea and their application in antifouling coatings. Also, best to our knowledge the present study is the first report on organic solvent tolerance of haloarchaeal extracellular protease. (Β© 2008 WILEYβVCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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