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Optimization of tunnel tolls in land use and transport planning

✍ Scribed by William H. K. Lam; Antonio C. K. Poon; R. J. Ye


Publisher
Institute for Transportation Inc.
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
532 KB
Volume
30
Category
Article
ISSN
0197-6729

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✦ Synopsis


The task of transport planning is to determine costeffective methods of providing and improving mobility, which can include minimizing traffic congestion. A costeffective solution to transport problems should consist of a land use pattern, a transport system an a set of road pricing policies that together bring demand and supply into balance in an efficient and equitable way. The conventional approach aimed to produce comprehensive, long-term plans for land use and transport in considerable detail, but tended to ignore the role of road pricing policy, thus ending up with solutions that might not be efficient or economical. This feature of suboptimal road pricing policy is accentuated by the overall growth in car use, which has generated problems with the efficient use of road space. This paper presents a computer analysis system (or model) which will enable the analysis of coordinated tunnel toll pricing policies by optimising an "objective function" while satisfying the associated and other constraints. The possibility of integrating the optimal road pricing policies in the land use and transport planning are discussed.

A case study based on Hong Kong data demonstrates the efficiency of optimizing tolls on two of the three harbour crossing tunnels in Hong Kong.


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