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Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of saikosaponins from Bupleurum falcatum with orthogonal array design

โœ Scribed by Yinshi Sun; Li Wei; Jianhua Wang; Jianjie Bi; Zhengbo Liu; Ying Wang; Zude Guo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
191 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
1615-9306

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) was used to extract saikosaponins a, c and d from the root of Bupleurum falcatum. An orthogonal array design L~9~(3)^4^ was employed as a chemometric method for the optimization of the SFE conditions. The effects of four factors including pressure (30โ€“40โ€‰MPa), temperature (40โ€“50ยฐC), ethanol concentration (60โ€“100%) and time (2.5โ€“3.5โ€‰h) on the yields of saikosaponins were investigated by a preparative SFE system in the SFE mode. Under the optimized conditions, namely 35โ€‰MPa of pressure, 45ยฐC of temperature, 80% of ethanol concentration and 3.0โ€‰h of time, the yields of saikosaponin c, saikosaponin a, saikosaponin d, total saikosaponins and SFE extract were 0.16, 0.12, 0.96, 1.24 and 16.48โ€‰mg/g, respectively. Determinations of the saikosaponins were performed by HPLC.


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