## Abstract Optimization problems could happen often in discrete or discontinuous search space. Therefore, the traditional gradient‐based methods are not able to apply to this kind of problems. The discrete design variables are considered reasonably and the heuristic techniques are generally adopte
Optimization of CMOS-integrated LC oscillators using the genetic algorithm
✍ Scribed by Hung-Wei Chiu; Yu-Chang Chen; Shey-Shi Lu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 146 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This paper reports on state‐of‐the‐art power‐frequency‐normalized phase noise of 21 dB, obtained from a CMOS‐integrated LC oscillator with a measured phase noise of −112 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz from the 5.3‐GHz center frequency and with power consumption of 15 mW. The excellent performance of the oscillator is attributed to the careful selection of the oscillator‐circuit parameters, which determined using the genetic algorithm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 42: 120–124, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.20226
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