The experimental time of 13 C-NMR quantitative analysis of phenol-formaldehyde resins was reduced so that quantitativeness was maintained. The quantitative spectra of 14 model resins were obtained using a gated decoupling technique suppressing the NOE. The paramagnetic additive, Cr(acac) 3 , was use
One- and two-dimensional NMR study of resol phenol—formaldehyde prepolymer resins
✍ Scribed by Thomas H. Fisher; Ping Chao; Cindy G. Upton; Anthony J. Day
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 651 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR study was performed on three commercial resol phenol—formaldehyde (PF) prepolymer resins. ^1^H, ^13^C, CSCM and DQF COSY NMR spectral data, in acetone‐d~6~, were obtained on each resin and on PF model compounds: phenol, five methylolphenols, four diphenylmethanes, two formals, two dibenzyl ethers and two dibenzylamines. Gated‐decoupled ^13^C experiments, using 2,4,6‐trimethylphenol as internal standard, were used to quantitate the major components present in each of the three resins. The major chemical differences of the three resins were noted. A DQF COSY method was developed that allowed the qualitative identification of most of the major phenolic components present in each of the PF resins.
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A series of phenol-formaldehyde resins was produced in the presence of NaOH catalyst. Detailed structural and quantitative information was provided by 13 C-NMR spectroscopy. The main interests were the relative quantities of bridge structures, methylol groups, and free phenol. Functionality and line
## Abstract A total of 13 of the 16 possible methylol derivatives of 2,4′‐ and 4,4′‐dihydroxydiphenylmethane have been synthesized, isolated, and identified. These compounds are found as intermediates in the cure process of resol phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resins. Analysis of the ^13^C NMR spectra (i
## Abstract Phenol‐urea‐formaldehyde (PUF) resins were synthesized by reacting mixture of methylolureas (MMU), phenol, and formaldehyde. The structure of PUF cocondensed resins at different stages of reaction were analyzed by liquid ^13^C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The liquid ^1