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Oncogenic role of RUNX3 in head and neck cancer

โœ Scribed by Dr. Yasusei Kudo; Takaaki Tsunematsu; Takashi Takata


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
236 KB
Volume
112
Category
Article
ISSN
0730-2312

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Cumulative evidences show that Runtโ€related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) has a tumor suppressive role in various cancers. In particular, RUNX3 appears to be an important component of the transforming growth factorโ€ฮฒ (TGFโ€ฮฒ)โ€induced tumor suppression pathway. Contrary to reports on this tumor suppressive role of RUNX3, RUNX3 can also function as an oncogene when overexpressed. Recently, we found that RUNX3 overexpression was frequently observed and was well correlated with malignant behaviors in head and neck cancer, which is one of the most common types of human cancer. Moreover, it has been revealed that RUNX3 overexpression promoted cell growth and inhibited apoptosis in head and neck cancer cells. This review introduces the oncogenic role of RUNX3 in certain types of cancer including head and neck cancer. J. Cell. Biochem. 112: 387โ€“393, 2011. ยฉ 2010 Wileyโ€Liss, Inc.


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