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On the structure, lattice energy and 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constant of solid HCN

✍ Scribed by Peter L. Cummins; George B. Bacskay; Noel S. Hush; Bo Jönsson


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
658 KB
Volume
145
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


The results of electrostatic calculations of the lattice energies of crystals formed from linear hydrogen-bonded chains of HCN molecules are reported. Two types of crystal structures are considered: one in which the chains are aligned with their dipole moments parallel, and the second where alternate chains are aligned antiparallel to each other. The present calculations strongly favour the antiparallel structure, in direct contrast with the parallel structure proposed on the basis of an early X-ray diffraction study. The results of the current calculations are also at variance with those of an earlier lattice energy calculation on the parallel structure. Theoretical estimates of the difference between the gas and solid phase 14N quadrupole coupling constants and hence rms librational amplitudes in solid HCN have been obtained. The results appear to be more consistent with the experimentally observed shifts if the antiparallel structure is assumed.


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