## Abstract Rearrangement experiments and energy calculations by the CNDO/2 and extende __Hückel__ methods indicate that ring expansion and ring contraction in aromatic carbenes and nitrnes __can__ be one‐step processes which are governed by the stabilities of the primary products and the energies
On the Ring-Expansion in Aromatic Nitrenes and Carbenes
✍ Scribed by Rolf Gleiter; Wolfgang Rettig; Curt Wentrup
- Book ID
- 102858342
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 698 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The ring expansion, phenylnitrene (1) → azepinylidene (3) has been investigated using the CNDO/2 and Extended Hückel method. Both methods predict that the nitrene‐nitrogen of 1 is moving out of the molecular plane on the path of minimum energy. Whether an intermediate 2 is formed or not, the net charge during the reaction indicates that an interaction between the filled nitrene p‐orbital and an empty MO of the ring is important in lowering the transition state. The results are compared with experimental results of arylnitrenes and arylcarbenes. The rearrangement of tolylcarbenes to benzocyclobutene and styrene has been reexamined experimentally and interpreted in terms of the dynamics of the out of plane movement of the carbene during ring expansion.
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