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On the Ring-Expansion in Aromatic Nitrenes and Carbenes

✍ Scribed by Rolf Gleiter; Wolfgang Rettig; Curt Wentrup


Book ID
102858342
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
German
Weight
698 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The ring expansion, phenylnitrene (1) → azepinylidene (3) has been investigated using the CNDO/2 and Extended Hückel method. Both methods predict that the nitrene‐nitrogen of 1 is moving out of the molecular plane on the path of minimum energy. Whether an intermediate 2 is formed or not, the net charge during the reaction indicates that an interaction between the filled nitrene p‐orbital and an empty MO of the ring is important in lowering the transition state. The results are compared with experimental results of arylnitrenes and arylcarbenes. The rearrangement of tolylcarbenes to benzocyclobutene and styrene has been reexamined experimentally and interpreted in terms of the dynamics of the out of plane movement of the carbene during ring expansion.


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