Transepithelial pathways of macromolecule transport have been studied in vitro in rabbit nasal respiratory mucosa, maintained at 27 ~ C. Transepithelial electrical potential difference, short-circuit current and resistance were 3.4 + 0.5 mV (submucosa positive), 65.0 \_+ 6.7 ~tA cm -2 and 52.1 \_+ 5
On the possible role of respiratory activity ofAcholeplasma laidlawiicells in sugar transport
β Scribed by M. A. Tarshis; A. G. Bekkouzjin; V. G. Ladygina
- Book ID
- 104777774
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 461 KB
- Volume
- 109
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0302-8933
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
-
Out Of 20 exogeneous substrates only ethanol and, to a much lesser extent, lactate and pyruvate were shown to be capable of stimulating the respiration of AcholepIasma laidlawii cells. However, none of these substrates changed the initial rate of active transport of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose (3-O-MG).
-
From inhibitory analyses and spectroscopic data, it is apparent that the respiratory chain of A. laidlawii has no cytochromes and is probably not responsible for oxidative phosphorylation.
-
Valinomycin and nigericin stimulated cell respiration only in the presence of K+-ions, while monensin stimulated it in the presence of Na+-ions.
-
3-O-MG transport was shown to be sensitive to uncouplers, ATPase inhibitors and arsenate are resistant to a majority of respiratory inhibitors tested. This suggested that there was no relationship between respiration and carbohydrate transport in the A. laidlawii cells. Further evidence was provided by the absence of respiratory stimulation during the transport of non-metabolizing carbohydrates.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## NINE FIGURES This paper deals with (1) the production of a hydrogen ion gradient across the isolated frog skin, (2) the relationship between the gradient and the active transport of sodium ion, and (3) the effect of potassium ion and aearation on the hydrogen ion gradient and the transport proc
## Abstract Protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signalβregulated kinase (ERK) have been implicated in the effects of regulatory peptides on proliferation. We studied how ERK was activated by PKC following regulatory peptide or phorbol ester stimulation and we also investigated the effect of ER