Cinnoline (1,2\_diazanaphtha:ene) and its 4-methyl derivative are shown to be non-phosphorescent in hydrocarbon rigid glass solvents, but to undergo dramatic phosphorescence activation in hydroxylic rigid glass sovents. These yellow phosphorescences (0, O-bands at 51.5 nm) are assigned as being of (
On the nature of the lowest excited state of Cr4+-doped olivines
β Scribed by M. Atanasov
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 419 KB
- Volume
- 234
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
A Franck-Condon and ligand field analysis of published spectral data are used to characterize the lowest excited state of Cr 4+ at the distorted tetrahedral sites in Ca2GeO a as dominated by a split component of the 3T: term, with a negligibly small 1E admixture, in contrast to Mg2SiO 4 (forsterite), where a roughly 1:1 3T 2 and IE mixing is found. The small changes in the Cr-O equilibrium geometry on excitation, as reflected by the most prominent 0-0 line in both matrices result from the large stretching mode force constant which outweighs the vibronic force upon exciting from e: (ground state) to e lt~ (excited state). The broad-band low-temperature emission in some Cr4+-doped olivines is assigned to bending modes which become active for sufficiently large geometric distortions.
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