Two reversible wavesare observed for the reduction of Ru(IV) on platinum electrodes. Each wave is the sum of two one-electron steps according to: 1st wllve Ru,(OH):: (IV)-Ru4(0H)$ (3,75)=Ru,(OH):+ (3.5) 2nd wave /wv-l Ru,(OH);+ (3,S)=Ru,(OH);+ (3.25)= Ru+(OH):+ (III) k, 4 stable Ru(II1) Potentials (
On the large overpotential of the first reduction of polypyrrole perchlorate films in organic solutions
โ Scribed by Yongfang Li
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 752 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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โฆ Synopsis
The phenomenon of the large overpotential at the first reduction of the as-prepared polypyrrole perchlorate films in propylene carbonate (PC) solutions was studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, in situ Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) etc. It was found that the structure and morphology of the films changed dramatically and the films expanded obviously after the first reduction/re-oxidation cycle of the cyclic voltammetry. The overpotential phenomenon is sensitive to the water content in the electrolyte solution where the cyclic voltammetry was performed. The mechanism of the first reduction was discussed.
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